Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26641070›Full record

ReviewLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2016

Wnt signaling in cartilage development and diseases: lessons from animal studies.

Yu Usami, Aruni T Gunawardena, Masahiro Iwamoto, Motomi Enomoto-Iwamoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. iScience · 2026
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  17. A Retinoid Antagonist Attenuates Bone Growth Inhibition Caused by Growth Plate Injury in Mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
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  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu UsamiTranslational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aruni T GunawardenaTranslational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Masahiro IwamotoTranslational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Motomi Enomoto-IwamotoTranslational Research Program in Pediatric Orthopaedics, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USOsaka University · JP

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ERG AND SKELETOGENESISR01AR046000 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IWAMOTO, MASAHIRO, PACIFICI, MAURIZIO · 1999 to 2016
$4.8M
Mechanisms of Synovial Joint FormationR01AR062908 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ENOMOTO-IWAMOTO, MOTOMI, PACIFICI, MAURIZIO · 2011 to 2020
$4.5M
Regulation of Skeletal Growth by Nuclear Retinoid ReceptorsR01AR056837 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI IWAMOTO, MASAHIRO, PACIFICI, MAURIZIO · 2009 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR046000NIAMS NIH HHS AR056837NIAMS NIH HHS AR062908NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046000NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056837NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage not only plays essential roles in skeletal development and growth during pre- and postnatal stages but also serves to provide smooth movement of skeletons throughout life. Thus, dysfunction of cartilage causes a variety of skeletal disorders. Results from animal studies reveal that β-catenin-dependent canonical and independent non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways have multiple roles in regulation of cartilage development, growth, and maintenance. β-Catenin-dependent signaling is required for progression of endochondral ossification and growth of axial and appendicular skeletons, while excessive activation of this signaling can cause severe inhibition of initial cartilage formation and growth plate organization and function in mice. In contrast, non-canonical Wnt signaling is important in columnar organization of growth plate chondrocytes. Manipulation of Wnt signaling causes or ameliorates articular cartilage degeneration in rodent osteoarthritis models. Human genetic studies indicate that Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. Accumulative findings from analysis of expression of Wnt signaling molecules and in vivo and in vitro functional experiments suggest that Wnt signaling is a therapeutic target for osteoarthritis. The target tissues of Wnt signaling may be not only articular cartilage but also synovium and subchondral bone.

Indexed as

ChondrogenesisWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsCartilage DiseasesHumansMice

Identifiers

PMID26641070
PMCPMC4838282
OpenAlexW2192641655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.