Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26640498›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Comparison of Body, Auricular, and Abdominal Acupuncture Treatments for Insomnia Differentiated as Internal Harassment of Phlegm-Heat Syndrome: An Orthogonal Design.

Yue Jiao, Ying Han, Xin Li, Yi-Gong Fang, Zhao-Hui Liu, Wen-Na Zhou, Jin-Cao Zhou, Zhong-Chao Wu, Jin-Hong Yang, Shao-Yuan Li and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yue JiaoInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Ying HanInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Xin LiInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Yi-Gong FangInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhao-Hui LiuInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Wen-Na ZhouInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Jin-Cao ZhouInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhong-Chao WuInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Jin-Hong YangInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Shao-Yuan LiInstitution of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Fan-Ying MengTCM Hospital of Mentougou District, Beijing 102300, China.
Wei-Wei XuMedical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing Chuiyangliu Hospital · CNXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective. To identify the optimum treatment protocol for insomnia among auricular, body, and abdominal needling methods. Methods. A three-factor (3 needling protocols) and three-level experimental scheme was designed based on orthogonal method. 54 patients of insomnia differentiated as internal harassment of phlegm-heat syndrome were given two courses of acupuncture treatment (each with 20 times of acupuncture). The therapeutic effects were evaluated by comparing the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores of patients before treatment, after one course of treatment, and after two courses of treatment as well as one month after treatment. Results. Body, auricular, and abdominal acupuncture treatments all alleviated symptoms of insomnia, depression, and anxiety, but body and auricular acupuncture had stronger therapeutic effects. Conclusions. Body acupuncture at basic points shall be given priority in protocol selection for insomnia. The second-best choice is auricular acupuncture with basic points combined with points based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theories. Abdominal needling with very quick effect can be an alternative protocol with basic points combined with syndrome differentiation points.

Identifiers

PMID26640498
PMCPMC4657063
OpenAlexW2105581465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.