Editorial: Why Vaccines to HIV, HCV, and Malaria Have So Far Failed-Challenges to Developing Vaccines Against Immunoregulating Pathogens.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Towards a map of the immune system manipulation network byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
   Review
2. Influence of Microbiota on Vaccine Effectiveness: "Is the Microbiota the Key to Vaccine-induced Responses?"Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2023
   Review
3. Stereo electronic principles for selecting fully-protective, chemically-synthesised malaria vaccines.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
   Review
4. Pandemics and the English Language: Concepts Critical for Conversing About COVID-19.Pathogens & immunity · 2022
   Article
5. Description of vaccine clinical trials in Africa: a narrative review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
   Review
6. Cytolytic Perforin as an Adjuvant to Enhance the Immunogenicity of DNA Vaccines.Vaccines · 2019
   Review
7. Social determinants and BCG efficacy: a call for a socio-biological approach to TB prevention.F1000Research · 2018
   Article
8. Global elimination of hepatitis C virus infection: Progresses and the remaining challenges.World journal of hepatology · 2017
   Review
9. malERA: An updated research agenda for diagnostics, drugs, vaccines, and vector control in malaria elimination and eradication.PLoS medicine · 2017
   Review
10. An antigen to remember: regulation of B cell memory in health and disease.Current opinion in immunology · 2017
    Review

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as