Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26640378›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2015

Serum endocan levels in women with restless legs syndrome.

Kenan Celik, Mehmet A Cikrikcioglu, Gulistan Halac, Elif Kilic, Siddika Ayhan, Nihal Ozaras, Kemal Yildiz, Rabia S Yildiz, Mehmet Zorlu, Cumali Karatoprak and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenan CelikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Mehmet A CikrikciogluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Gulistan HalacDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Elif KilicDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Siddika AyhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Nihal OzarasDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Kemal YildizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Private Medicana International Istanbul Hospital, Beylikdüzü, Istanbul, Turkey.
Rabia S YildizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Mehmet ZorluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Cumali KaratoprakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Mustafa CakircaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Muharrem KiskacDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Turkey.
Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRIstanbul Eye Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndocan is a recently introduced marker of endothelial dysfunction. The objective of this study was to compare serum endocan levels in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) and control subjects in order to elucidate whether RLS is associated with endothelial dysfunction.

methodsA total of 31 drug naïve female patients with RLS and 31 age- and BMI-matched women were included in the study. Patients with pathological or physiological conditions or with a history of medication use that could potentially influence endothelial functions were excluded, as well as those with alcohol or drug abuse history. The two groups were compared with routine blood tests and serum endocan levels.

resultsPatients with RLS had lower serum endocan levels than the controls (P=0.037). There was a negative bivariate correlation between RLS severity score and serum endocan levels (r=-0.406, P=0.023). While white blood cell count was significantly higher in RLS group, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, vitamin B12, transferrin saturation rate, and HDL-cholesterol were significantly lower. Creatininemia and diastolic blood pressure were also marginally insignificantly lower in RLS group. Due to the presence of differences between two groups in these variables, a linear regression analysis was performed that showed a positive association between endocan and creatininemia (β=0.310, P=0.022), and a negative association between endocan and RLS (β=-0.502, P<0.001).

conclusionThe results of this study seem to suggest that patients with RLS may have better endothelial functions when compared with the general population and that these patients may be better protected against atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisendocanendothelialrestless legs syndromeRLS

Identifiers

PMID26640378
PMCPMC4657799
OpenAlexW2172321870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.