Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26640277›Full record

ArticleAJS; American journal of sociology2015

The Theory of Industrial Society and Cultural Schemata: Does the "Cultural Myth of Stigma" Underlie the WHO Schizophrenia Paradox?

Bernice A Pescosolido, Jack K Martin, Sigrun Olafsdottir, J Scott Long, Karen Kafadar, Tait R Medina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJS; American journal of sociology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bernice A Pescosolido
Jack K Martin
Sigrun Olafsdottir
J Scott Long
Karen Kafadar
Tait R Medina

Funding

Stigma and Mental Illness in Cross-National PerspectiveR01TW006374 · FIC · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PESCOSOLIDO, BERNICE A. · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
Stigma of Mental Illness in China: Extending the SGC-MHSR01MH082871 · NIMH · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PESCOSOLIDO, BERNICE A. · 2010 to 2012
$856k
FIC NIH HHS 5 R01 TW006374FIC NIH HHS R01 TW006374NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082871NIMH NIH HHS R01MH082871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The WHO's International Studies of Schizophrenia conclude that schizophrenia may have a more benign course in "developing" societies than in the West. The authors focus on this finding's most common corollary: cultural schemata are shaped by the transition from agrarian to industrial society. Developing societies are viewed as traditional, gemeinschaft cultures lacking the stigmatizing beliefs about persons with mental illness held in modern, gesellschaft cultures of developed societies. The Stigma in Global Context-Mental Health Study formalized the cultural myth of public stigma (CMPS) with propositions linking level of development to intolerant, exclusionary, and individualistic attitudes. In 17 countries, the authors find no support for the corollary; where support is found, the findings are opposite expectations, with developed societies reporting lower stigma levels. Reconceptualizing of the cultural landscape on more specific dimensions also produces null or contrary findings. This correction to nostalgic myths of cultural context in developing societies thwarts misguided treatment, policy, and stigma-reduction efforts.

Indexed as

Cultural CharacteristicsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesSocial StigmaHumansSchizophreniaWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID26640277
PMCPMC4667798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.