Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26639948›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2016

Provision of smoking cessation support in UK primary care: impact of the 2012 QOF revision.

Lisa Szatkowski, Paul Aveyard

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. System change interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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  13. Prevention in practice: why is it neglected and what can we do?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lisa SzatkowskiUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies and University of Nottingham Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, Nottingham.
Paul AveyardUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies and University of Oxford Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Oxford.

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBefore 2012, UK GPs were paid only to offer cessation advice to smokers and only to those with smoking-related disease, a minority of all smokers. From 2012, GPs are now paid to offer all smokers referral for behavioural support and medication to assist cessation at least once every 2 years.

aimTo quantify the impact of this new recommendation and payment on indicators of smoking cessation activity. DESIGN AND

settingInterrupted time series analysis of data from general practices in England contributing data to The Health Improvement Network (THIN).

methodData were extracted on monthly rates of recorded delivery of smoking cessation advice, referral to NHS Stop Smoking Services, and prescription of smoking cessation medications, among an average of 3.3 million patients aged >16 years registered each month in THIN. ARIMA models were used to quantify changes in rates of cessation activity after the 2012 Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) revision compared with beforehand.

resultsThe proportion of patients each month with a record of advice to quit smoking increased by 19.6% (95% CI = 7.9 to 31.4) in the year after the introduction of payments compared with the 8 years beforehand; the recording of referral to Stop Smoking Services increased by 38.8% (95% CI = 15.2 to 62.4). There was no significant change in prescription of smoking cessation medication, -7.7% (95% CI = -21.6 to 6.2).

conclusionPaying GPs to intervene with all smokers and offer support rather than just advice to quit is associated with an increase in recording of advice and referring patients for behavioural support to stop smoking, but no change in prescribing pharmacotherapy for cessation.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionState MedicineAdolescentAdultEnglandFemaleHumansMalePrevalencePrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSmokingSmoking CessationYoung Adultfinancial incentiveinterrupted time series analysisprescribing patternsprimary caresmoking cessationtobacco use

Identifiers

PMID26639948
PMCPMC4684030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.