Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26639759›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2016

Porphyromonas gingivalis initiates a mesenchymal-like transition through ZEB1 in gingival epithelial cells.

Maryta N Sztukowska, Akintunde Ojo, Saira Ahmed, Anne L Carenbauer, Qian Wang, Brain Shumway, Howard F Jenkinson, Huizhi Wang, Douglas S Darling, Richard J Lamont

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Gingipain proteases from the bacteriumProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. The Role ofCancers · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryta N SztukowskaDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Akintunde OjoDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Saira AhmedDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Anne L CarenbauerDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Qian WangDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Brain ShumwayDepartment of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Howard F JenkinsonSchool of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Huizhi WangDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Douglas S DarlingDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Richard J LamontDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
University of Louisville · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Louisville Hospital · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF ORAL PLAQUE FORMATIONR01DE012505 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Richard J Lamont, JAN S POTEMPA · 1998 to 2026
$9.5M
P GINGIVALIS INTERACTIONS WITH GINGIVAL EPITHELIAL CELLSR01DE011111 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARIBABU BODDULURI, Richard J Lamont · 1995 to 2026
$5.4M
Probing Polymicrobial Synergy Using hihg Throughout GenomicsR01DE023193 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LAMONT, RICHARD J, WHITELEY, MARVIN · 2013 to 2023
$4.7M
Streptococcus-Candida Communication in Oral BiofilmsR01DE016690 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL · PI JENKINSON, HOWARD F, LAMONT, RICHARD J · 2006 to 2016
$3.8M
P.gingivalis Interactions with Gingival Epithelial CellsR37DE011111 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LAMONT, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Role of JAKs in innate responses to P. gingivalisR01DE017921 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LAMONT, RICHARD J · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011111NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012505NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016690NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017921NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023193NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE011111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral anaerobe Porphyromonas gingivalis is associated with the development of cancers including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Here, we show that infection of gingival epithelial cells with P. gingivalis induces expression and nuclear localization of the ZEB1 transcription factor, which controls epithelial-mesenchymal transition. P. gingivalis also caused an increase in ZEB1 expression as a dual species community with Fusobacterium nucleatum or Streptococcus gordonii. Increased ZEB1 expression was associated with elevated ZEB1 promoter activity and did not require suppression of the miR-200 family of microRNAs. P. gingivalis strains lacking the FimA fimbrial protein were attenuated in their ability to induce ZEB1 expression. ZEB1 levels correlated with an increase in expression of mesenchymal markers, including vimentin and MMP-9, and with enhanced migration of epithelial cells into matrigel. Knockdown of ZEB1 with siRNA prevented the P. gingivalis-induced increase in mesenchymal markers and epithelial cell migration. Oral infection of mice by P. gingivalis increased ZEB1 levels in gingival tissues, and intracellular P. gingivalis were detected by antibody staining in biopsy samples from OSCC. These findings indicate that FimA-driven ZEB1 expression could provide a mechanistic basis for a P. gingivalis contribution to OSCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteroidaceae InfectionsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell MovementEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFimbriae, BacterialGene Expression RegulationGingivaHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansKeratinocytesMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsMouth NeoplasmsPorphyromonas gingivalisMicroRNAsMIRN200 microRNA, humanZEB1 protein, humanZEB1 protein, mouseZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID26639759
PMCPMC5135094
OpenAlexW2191953568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.