Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26639397›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2016

Monocytes promote liver carcinogenesis in an oncogene-specific manner.

Vladislava Juric, Brian Ruffell, Kimberley J Evason, Junjie Hu, Li Che, Linlin Wang, Xin Chen, J Michael Bishop

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cellular based immunotherapy for primary liver cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  5. Pivotal Role of Fatty Acid Synthase in c-MYC Driven Hepatocarcinogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Mouse Models of Oncoimmunology in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Vladislava JuricGW Hooper Research Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: vladi.juric@gilead.com.
Brian RuffellDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Kimberley J EvasonDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Junjie HuDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
Li CheDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, PR China.
Linlin WangDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Xin ChenDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
J Michael BishopGW Hooper Research Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Hubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNSan Francisco Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USPeking University · CN

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Molecular Genetics of Liver CancersR01CA136606 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHEN, XIN · 2009 to 2016
$2.6M
Mechanisms and modifiers of beta-catenin-induced hepatic tumorigenesisK08CA172288 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVASON, KIMBERLEY JANE · 2013 to 2017
$754k
Regulating Intratumoral Leukocytes to Improve Response to ChemotherapyR00CA185325 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI RUFFELL, BRIAN · 2015 to 2017
$752k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA172288NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R00 CA185325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136606NCI NIH HHS R01CA136606NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe leukocyte composition of tumors is heterogeneous, as is the involvement of each leukocyte subset in promoting or restraining tumorigenesis. This heterogeneity reflects the tissue of origin, tumor stage, and the functional state of leukocyte activation, but its biological roots remain poorly understood. Since tumorigenesis is driven by various genetic events, we assessed the role of driver genes in shaping the profiles and the roles of leukocytes in tumorigenesis.

methodsMouse liver tumors were induced by hepatic overexpression of either MYC or the combination of myristoylated AKT and NRAS(V12) oncogenes via hydrodynamic transfection. A comparative, flow cytometry- and histology-based immunophenotyping of liver-infiltrating leukocytes was performed at various stages of liver tumorigenesis. The roles of the most abundant leukocyte subsets in tumorigenesis were addressed by immunodepletion. The contribution of liver injury was assessed by comparing the injury-inducing hydrodynamic transfection model to a model in which MYC is an inducible transgene.

resultsMyristoylated AKT and NRAS(V12) promoted a marked recruitment of CD11b(+)Ly6G(hi)Ly6C(int) neutrophils and CD11b(+)Ly6G(-)Ly6C(hi) monocytes to the liver, but their immunodepletion did not alter tumorigenesis. In contrast, despite minimal invasion by monocytes/neutrophils during MYC-driven tumorigenesis, immunodepletion of these cells reduced MYC tumor burden and extended survival. MYC-driven tumor initiation was augmented specifically by Ly6C+ monocytes and their ability to promote liver injury.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that leukocyte profiles do not necessarily predict their involvement in tumorigenesis, the functional role of leukocytes can be shaped by oncogenes, and that monocyte-dependent tissue injury selectively cooperates with MYC during tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, LyFemaleGenes, mycGenes, rasLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMonocytesNeutrophil InfiltrationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, ChemokineAntigens, LyGr-1 protein, mouseLy-6C antigen, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, ChemokineAKTInflammationLiver injuryMonocytesMYCNeutrophilsOncogenesRASTumor

Identifiers

PMID26639397
PMCPMC4799762
OpenAlexW2298900421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.