Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26637643›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2016

Understanding Mechanobiology: Physical Therapists as a Force in Mechanotherapy and Musculoskeletal Regenerative Rehabilitation.

William R Thompson, Alexander Scott, M Terry Loghmani, Samuel R Ward, Stuart J Warden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Myotendinous Junction development and repair.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
    Review
  6. Periodization in Orthobiologics Rehabilitation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Loss of the auxiliary αJBMR plus · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

William R ThompsonW.R. Thompson, PT, DPT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Alexander ScottA. Scott, PT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
M Terry LoghmaniM.T. Loghmani, PT, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University.
Samuel R WardS.R. Ward, PT, PhD, Departments of Radiology, Orthopaedic Surgery, and Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Stuart J WardenS.J. Warden, PT, PhD, FACSM, Department of Physical Therapy and Center for Translational Musculoskeletal Research, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indiana University, 1140 W Michigan St, CF-326. Indianapolis, IN 46202 (USA). stwarden@iu.edu.
Indiana University Health · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USLa Jolla Bioengineering Institute · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

National Center for Muscle Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD050837 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L., WARD, SAMUEL RICHARD · 2005 to 2014
$7.2M
San Diego Skeletal Muscle Research CenterP30AR061303 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, JU · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
The Physiological Basis of Rotator Cuff Muscle RehabilitationR01HD073180 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WARD, SAMUEL RICHARD · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Sustainability of exercise-induced gains in bone structure and estimated strengthR01AR057740 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WARDEN, STUART J · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR057740NIAMS NIH HHS AR061303NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR061303NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057740NICHD NIH HHS HD050837NICHD NIH HHS HD073180NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073180NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving functional restoration of diseased or injured tissues is the ultimate goal of both regenerative medicine approaches and physical therapy interventions. Proper integration and healing of the surrogate cells, tissues, or organs introduced using regenerative medicine techniques are often dependent on the co-introduction of therapeutic physical stimuli. Thus, regenerative rehabilitation represents a collaborative approach whereby rehabilitation specialists, basic scientists, physicians, and surgeons work closely to enhance tissue restoration by creating tailored rehabilitation treatments. One of the primary treatment regimens that physical therapists use to promote tissue healing is the introduction of mechanical forces, or mechanotherapies. These mechanotherapies in regenerative rehabilitation activate specific biological responses in musculoskeletal tissues to enhance the integration, healing, and restorative capacity of implanted cells, tissues, or synthetic scaffolds. To become future leaders in the field of regenerative rehabilitation, physical therapists must understand the principles of mechanobiology and how mechanotherapies augment tissue responses. This perspective article provides an overview of mechanotherapy and discusses how mechanical signals are transmitted at the tissue, cellular, and molecular levels. The synergistic effects of physical interventions and pharmacological agents also are discussed. The goals are to highlight the critical importance of mechanical signals on biological tissue healing and to emphasize the need for collaboration within the field of regenerative rehabilitation. As this field continues to emerge, physical therapists are poised to provide a critical contribution by integrating mechanotherapies with regenerative medicine to restore musculoskeletal function.

Indexed as

Physical TherapistsRegenerative MedicineRehabilitationBiomechanical PhenomenaCell CommunicationCooperative BehaviorHumansMuscle, SkeletalMusculoskeletal DiseasesPatient Care TeamPhysical Therapy ModalitiesProfessional RoleSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID26637643
PMCPMC4817213
OpenAlexW2316297070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.