Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26637231›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2016

Evaluation of Serum Interleukin-17 (IL-17) Levels as a Diagnostic Marker in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Senem Karabulut, Çiğdem Usul Afsar, Mehmet Karabulut, Halil Alış, Leyla Kılıc, Murat Çikot, Ceren Tilgen Yasasever, Nuri Faruk Aykan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Inflammation, microbiota, and pancreatic cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. IL-17 in pancreatic disease: pathogenesis and pharmacotherapy.American journal of cancer research · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Senem KarabulutDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Çiğdem Usul AfsarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istanbul Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. cigdemusul@yahoo.com.
Mehmet KarabulutClinic of General Surgery, Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Halil AlışClinic of General Surgery, Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Leyla KılıcDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Murat ÇikotClinic of General Surgery, Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ceren Tilgen YasaseverDepartment of Basic Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nuri Faruk AykanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University · TRBakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory cytokines modulate immune responses in the tumor microenvironment during progression. The role of interleukin (IL-17) in cancer is currently under debate. This study was conducted to investigate the serum levels of IL-17 in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA) and the relationship with tumor progression and known prognostic parameters. MATERIAL AND

methodsThirty-five patients with PA were investigated. Serum samples were obtained on first admission before treatment and follow-up. Both serum IL-17 levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Age- and sex-matched 35 healthy controls were included in the analysis.

resultsThe median age at diagnosis was 61 years, range 38-84 years; 21 (60%) patients were men. The tumor was located in the head of pancreas in 24 (69%) patients. The most common metastatic site was liver in 20 patients with metastasis (n = 18, 90%). The median follow-up time was 24.0 weeks (range 1.0-191.0 weeks). At the end of the observation period, 12 (34%) patients experienced disease progression and 23 patients (66%) were dead. Forty-four percent of 18 metastatic patients who received palliative chemotherapy (CTx) were CTx-responsive. Median progression-free survival and overall survival of the whole group were 13.7 ± 2.3 weeks [95% confidence interval (CI) = 9-18 weeks] and 48.0 ± 12.8 weeks (95% CI = 23-73 weeks), respectively. The baseline serum IL-17 levels were significantly higher in patients with PA than in the control group (p = 0.001). Moreover, serum IL-17 levels were significantly higher in the patients with large pathologic tumor status and low albumin levels (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively). However, serum IL-17 assays had no prognostic roles on outcome.

conclusionAlthough serum levels of IL-17 assays were found to be diagnostic value, no predictive and prognostic value was determined in PA patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterleukin-17MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorInterleukin-17DiagnosticIL-17Pancreatic adenocancerSerum

Identifiers

PMID26637231
OpenAlexW2193978137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.