Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26636577›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Hydroxychloroquine Protects against Cardiac Ischaemia/Reperfusion Injury In Vivo via Enhancement of ERK1/2 Phosphorylation.

Lauren Bourke, James McCormick, Valerie Taylor, Charis Pericleous, Benoit Blanchet, Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau, Daniel Stuckey, Mark F Lythgoe, Anastasis Stephanou, Yiannis Ioannou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chloroquine commonly induces hormetic dose responses.The Science of the total environment · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cardiac effects and toxicity of chloroquine: a short update.International journal of antimicrobial agents · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role of ERK1/2 in the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lauren BourkeCentre for Rheumatology, Division of Medicine University College London, Rayne Institute, London, United Kingdom.
James McCormickBiochemistry Research Group, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Unit, Institute of Child Health & Great Ormond Street Hospital, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Valerie TaylorUCL Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Division of Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Charis PericleousCentre for Rheumatology, Division of Medicine University College London, Rayne Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Benoit BlanchetAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Unité Fonctionnelle de Pharmacocinétique et Pharmacochimie, Paris, France.
Nathalie Costedoat-ChalumeauUniversité René Descartes; Centre de référence maladies auto-immunes et systémiques rares, Service de Médecine Interne, Pôle médecine, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Daniel StuckeyUCL Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Division of Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Mark F LythgoeUCL Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, Division of Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Anastasis StephanouMedical and Molecular Biology Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Yiannis IoannouCentre for Rheumatology, Division of Medicine University College London, Rayne Institute, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBHôpital Cochin · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 19423Arthritis Research UK 20164Versus Arthritis 19423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of investigations including human studies demonstrate that pharmacological ischaemic preconditioning is a viable way to protect the heart from myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study investigated the role of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in the heart during I/R injury. In vitro and in vivo models of myocardial I/R injury were used to assess the effects of HCQ. It was found that HCQ was protective in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes through inhibition of apoptosis, measured by TUNEL and cleaved caspase-3. This protection in vitro was mediated through enhancement of ERK1/2 phosphorylation mediated by HCQ in a dose-dependent fashion. A decrease in infarct size was observed in an in vivo model of myocardial I/R injury in HCQ treated animals and furthermore this protection was blocked in the presence of the ERK1/2 inhibitor U0126. For the first time, we have shown that HCQ promotes a preconditioning like protection in an in vivo simulated rat myocardial I/R injury model. Moreover, it was shown that HCQ is protective via enhanced phosphorylation of the pro-survival kinase ERK1/2.

Indexed as

AnimalsButadienesCaspase 3Cells, CulturedHumansHydroxychloroquineMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Muscle ProteinsMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNitrilesPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyButadienesCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3HydroxychloroquineMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Muscle ProteinsNitrilesU 0126

Identifiers

PMID26636577
PMCPMC4670100
OpenAlexW2193514445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.