Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26636318›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Early Hepatic Dysfunction Is Associated with a Worse Outcome in Patients Presenting with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Post-Hoc Analysis of the ACURASYS and PROSEVA Studies.

Stéphanie Dizier, Jean-Marie Forel, Louis Ayzac, Jean-Christophe Richard, Sami Hraiech, Samuel Lehingue, Anderson Loundou, Antoine Roch, Claude Guerin, Laurent Papazian and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Extracorporeal multiorgan support including COThe International journal of artificial organs · 2021
    Article
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  19. Liver-lung interactions in acute respiratory distress syndrome.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Stéphanie DizierAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, 13015, Marseille, France.
Jean-Marie ForelAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, 13015, Marseille, France.
Louis AyzacHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Henri Gabrielle, CClin Sud Est, 69230, Saint Genis Aval, France.
Jean-Christophe RichardHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Réanimation médicale et Surveillance Continue, 69004, Lyon, France.
Sami HraiechAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, 13015, Marseille, France.
Samuel LehingueAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, 13015, Marseille, France.
Anderson LoundouUnité d'Aide Méthodologique à la Recherche clinique DRRC/AP-HM, Laboratoire de Santé Publique Faculté de Médecine, 13005, Marseille, France.
Antoine RochAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, 13015, Marseille, France.
Claude GuerinHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Réanimation médicale et Surveillance Continue, 69004, Lyon, France.
Laurent PapazianAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital Nord, Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, 13015, Marseille, France.
ACURASYS study investigators
PROSEVA Study Group
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes · FRHôpital de la Croix-Rousse · FRSanté Publique France · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBilirubin is well-recognized marker of hepatic dysfunction in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Multiple organ failure often complicates acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) evolution and is associated with high mortality. The effect of early hepatic dysfunction on ARDS mortality has been poorly investigated. We evaluated the incidence and the prognostic significance of increased serum bilirubin levels in the initial phase of ARDS.

methodsThe data of 805 patients with ARDS were retrospectively analysed. This population was extracted from two recent multicenter, prospective and randomised trials. Patients presenting with ARDS with a ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen < 150 mmHg measured with a PEEP ≥ 5 cm of water were included. The total serum bilirubin was measured at inclusion and at days 2, 4, 7 and 14. The primary objective was to analyse the bilirubin at inclusion according to the 90-day mortality rate.

resultsThe 90-day mortality rate was 33.8% (n = 272). The non-survivors were older, had higher Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score and were more likely to have a medical diagnosis on admission than the survivors. At inclusion, the SOFA score without the liver score (10.3±2.9 vs. 9.0±3.0, p<0.0001) and the serum bilirubin levels (36.1±57.0 vs. 20.5±31.5 μmol/L, p<0.0001) were significantly higher in the non-survivors than in the survivors. Age, the hepatic SOFA score, the coagulation SOFA score, the arterial pH level, and the plateau pressure were independently associated with 90-day mortality in patients with ARDS.

conclusionBilirubin used as a surrogate marker of hepatic dysfunction and measured early in the course of ARDS was associated with the 90-day mortality rate.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBilirubinBiomarkersBlood PressureDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedOxygenRespiratory Distress SyndromeRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBilirubinBiomarkersOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26636318
PMCPMC4670098
OpenAlexW2289222747

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.