Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26636132›Full record

ArticleJournal of nature and science2015

Interaction of expanding abdominal aortic aneurysm with surrounding tissue: Retrospective CT image studies.

Sebastian T Kwon, William Burek, Alexander C Dupay, Mehdi Farsad, Seungik Baek, Eun-Ah Park, Whal Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nature and science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian T KwonUniversity of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, US.
William BurekCardovascular and Tissue Mechanics Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, US.
Alexander C DupayCardovascular and Tissue Mechanics Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, US.
Mehdi FarsadCardovascular and Tissue Mechanics Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, US.
Seungik BaekCardovascular and Tissue Mechanics Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, US.
Eun-Ah ParkDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Whal LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Michigan State University · USNew Generation University College · ETUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Growth and Remodeling Model of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Toward Clinical ApplicaR01HL115185 · NHLBI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAEK, SEUNGIK · 2012 to 2015
$753k
Quantitative Analysis of Relationships Among Hemodynamics, Thrombus, and AbdominaR21HL113857 · NHLBI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAEK, SEUNGIK · 2013 to 2014
$384k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115185NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL113857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAbdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) that rupture have a high mortality rate. Rupture occurs when local mechanical stress exceeds the local mechanical strength of an AAA, so stress profiles such as those from finite element analysis (FEA) are useful. The role and effect of surrounding tissues, like the vertebral column, which have not been extensively studied, are examined in this paper.

methodsLongitudinal CT scans from ten patients with AAAs were studied to see the effect of surrounding tissues on AAAs. Segmentation was performed to distinguish the AAA from other tissues and we studied how these surrounding tissues affected the shape and curvature of the AAA. Previously established methods by Veldenz et al. were used to split the AAA into 8 sections and examine the specific effects of surrounding tissues on these sections [1]. Three-dimensional models were created to better examine these effects over time. Registration was done in order to compare AAAs longitudinally.

resultsThe vertebral column and osteophytes were observed to have been affecting the shape and the curvature of the AAA. Interaction with the spine caused focal flattening in certain areas of the AAA. In 16 of the 41 CT scans, the right posterior dorsal section (section 5), had the highest radius of curvature, which was by far the section that had the maximum radius for a specified CT scan. Evolution of the growing AAA showed increased flattening in this section when comparing the last CT scan to the first scan.

conclusionSurrounding tissues have a clear influence on the geometry of an AAA, which may in turn affect the stress profile of AAA. Incorporating these structures in FEA and G&R models will provide a better estimate of stress. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Currently, size is the only variable considered when deciding whether to undergo elective surgery to repair AAA since it is an easy enough measure for clinicians to utilize. However, this may not be the best indicator of rupture risk because small aneurysms also contribute to a high mortality rate. AAA's wall stress is a superior indicator and may be better predicted with the inclusion of these surrounding tissues, which then could be used by clinicians in their decision-making process on whether to operate on an AAA.

Identifiers

PMID26636132
PMCPMC4666317
OpenAlexW2116247530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.