Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26636113›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2015

Vaccinia virus as a subhelper for AAV replication and packaging.

Andrea R Moore, Biao Dong, Lingxia Chen, Weidong Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. AAV Vector Immunogenicity in Humans: A Long Journey to Successful Gene Transfer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. A Robust System for Production of Superabundant VP1 Recombinant AAV Vectors.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea R MooreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Biao DongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lingxia ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Weidong XiaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Temple University · US

Funding

Training in Thrombosis, Hemostasis and Vascular BiologyT32HL007777 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KUNAPULI, SATYA P. · 1993 to 2012
$5.2M
Molecular Biology of Recombinant AAV GenomesR01HL080789 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI XIAO, WEIDONG · 2006 to 2014
$3.1M
Novel adeno-associated virus vector production system developmentR01HL114152 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI XIAO, WEIDONG · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Molecular engineering of factor VIII gene for rAAV deliveryR01HL084381 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI XIAO, WEIDONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080789NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084381NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114152NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has been widely used as a gene therapy vector to treat a variety of disorders. While these vectors are increasingly popular and successful in the clinic, there is still much to learn about the viruses. Understanding the biology of these viruses is essential in engineering better vectors and generating vectors more efficiently for large-scale use. AAV requires a helper for production and replication making this aspect of the viral life cycle crucial. Vaccinia virus (VV) has been widely cited as a helper virus for AAV. However, to date, there are no detailed analyses of its helper function. Here, the helper role of VV was studied in detail. In contrast to common belief, we demonstrated that VV was not a sufficient helper virus for AAV replication. Vaccinia failed to produce rAAV and activate AAV promoters. While this virus could not support rAAV production, Vaccinia could initiate AAV replication and packaging when AAV promoter activation is not necessary. This activity is due to the ability of Vaccinia-driven Rep78 to transcribe in the cytoplasm and subsequently translate in the nucleus and undergo typical functions in the AAV life cycle. As such, VV is subhelper for AAV compared to complete helper functions of adenovirus.

Identifiers

PMID26636113
PMCPMC4650997
OpenAlexW2416144246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.