Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635823›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2015

A Large Family of AvrLm6-like Genes in the Apple and Pear Scab Pathogens, Venturia inaequalis and Venturia pirina.

Jason Shiller, Angela P Van de Wouw, Adam P Taranto, Joanna K Bowen, David Dubois, Andrew Robinson, Cecilia H Deng, Kim M Plummer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason ShillerAnimal, Plant and Soil Sciences Department, AgriBio, AgriBiosciences Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Angela P Van de WouwSchool of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC, Australia.
Adam P TarantoAnimal, Plant and Soil Sciences Department, AgriBio, AgriBiosciences Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia.
Joanna K BowenThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited Auckland, New Zealand.
David DuboisSchool of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC, Australia.
Andrew RobinsonAnimal, Plant and Soil Sciences Department, AgriBio, AgriBiosciences Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne VIC, Australia ; Life Sciences Computation Centre, Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative, Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Cecilia H DengThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited Auckland, New Zealand.
Kim M PlummerAnimal, Plant and Soil Sciences Department, AgriBio, AgriBiosciences Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne VIC, Australia.
La Trobe University · AUPlant & Food Research · NZThe University of Melbourne · AUMelbourne Bioinformatics · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venturia inaequalis and V. pirina are Dothideomycete fungi that cause apple scab and pear scab disease, respectively. Whole genome sequencing of V. inaequalis and V. pirina isolates has revealed predicted proteins with sequence similarity to AvrLm6, a Leptosphaeria maculans effector that triggers a resistance response in Brassica napus and B. juncea carrying the resistance gene, Rlm6. AvrLm6-like genes are present as large families (>15 members) in all sequenced strains of V. inaequalis and V. pirina, while in L. maculans, only AvrLm6 and a single paralog have been identified. The Venturia AvrLm6-like genes are located in gene-poor regions of the genomes, and mostly in close proximity to transposable elements, which may explain the expansion of these gene families. An AvrLm6-like gene from V. inaequalis with the highest sequence identity to AvrLm6 was unable to trigger a resistance response in Rlm6-carrying B. juncea. RNA-seq and qRT-PCR gene expression analyses, of in planta- and in vitro-grown V. inaequalis, has revealed that many of the AvrLm6-like genes are expressed during infection. An AvrLm6 homolog from V. inaequalis that is up-regulated during infection was shown (using an eYFP-fusion protein construct) to be localized to the sub-cuticular stroma during biotrophic infection of apple hypocotyls.

Indexed as

Dothideomyceteeffectorgene familiesRIPWGS

Identifiers

PMID26635823
PMCPMC4646964
OpenAlexW2195448207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.