Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635770›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

CCp5A Protein from Toxoplasma gondii as a Serological Marker of Oocyst-driven Infections in Humans and Domestic Animals.

Silas S Santana, Luiz C Gebrim, Fernando R Carvalho, Heber S Barros, Patrício C Barros, Ana C A M Pajuaba, Valeria Messina, Alessia Possenti, Simona Cherchi, Edna M V Reiche and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Global geographical distribution ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2025
    Review
  3. A Structural In Silico Analysis of Novel Epitopes fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Limited value of current and newFrontiers in parasitology · 2023
    Article
  6. Identification of Oocyst-DrivenMicroorganisms · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Key Limitations and New Insights Into theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Environmental transmission ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Silas S SantanaLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Luiz C GebrimLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Fernando R CarvalhoLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Heber S BarrosLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Patrício C BarrosLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Ana C A M PajuabaLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Valeria MessinaDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
Alessia PossentiDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
Simona CherchiDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
Edna M V ReicheDepartment of Clinical Medicine, State University of Londrina - University Hospital Londrina, Brazil.
Italmar T NavarroDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, State University of Londrina Londrina, Brazil.
João L GarciaDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, State University of Londrina Londrina, Brazil.
Edoardo PozioDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
Tiago W P MineoLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Furio SpanoDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
José R MineoLaboratory of Immunoparasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considering that the current immunoassays are not able to distinguish the infective forms that cause Toxoplasma gondii infection, the present study was carried out to evaluate the reactivity of two recombinant proteins (CCp5A and OWP1) from oocyst/sporozoite, in order to differentiate infections occurring by ingestion of oocysts or tissue cysts. The reactivity of the recombinant proteins was assessed against panels of serum samples from animals (chickens, pigs, and mice) that were naturally or experimentally infected by different infective stages of the parasite. Also, we tested sera from humans who have been infected by oocysts during a well-characterized toxoplasmosis outbreak, as well as sera from pregnant women tested IgM(+)/IgG(+) for T. gondii, which source of infection was unknown. Only the sporozoite-specific CCp5A protein was able to differentiate the parasite stage that infected chickens, pigs and mice, with specific reactivity for oocyst-infected animals. Furthermore, the CCp5A showed preferential reactivity for recent infection by oocyst/sporozoite in pigs and mice. In humans, CCp5A showed higher reactivity with serum samples from the outbreak, compared with serum from pregnant women. Altogether, these findings demonstrate the usefulness of the CCp5A protein as a new tool to identify the parasite stage of T. gondii infection, allowing its application for diagnosis and epidemiological investigations in animals and humans. The identification of parasite infective stage can help to design effective strategies to minimize severe complications in immunocompromised people and, particularly, in pregnant women to prevent congenital infection.

Indexed as

animal toxoplasmosisfood securityhuman toxoplasmosismolecular marker of infectionoocyst-sporozoite antigenToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID26635770
PMCPMC4656833
OpenAlexW2186985586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.