Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635752›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Host Innate Immune Responses of Ducks Infected with Newcastle Disease Viruses of Different Pathogenicities.

Yinfeng Kang, Yanling Li, Runyu Yuan, Minsha Feng, Bin Xiang, Minhua Sun, Yaling Li, Peng Xie, Yangtong Tan, Tao Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yinfeng KangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou, China.
Yanling LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou, China.
Runyu YuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory for Repository and Application of Pathogenic Microbiology, Research Center for Pathogens Detection Technology of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou, China.
Minsha FengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou, China.
Bin XiangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou, China.
Minhua SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Guangdong Open Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Institute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangzhou, China.
Yaling LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China.
Peng XieCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China.
Yangtong TanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China.
Tao RenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccine Development, Ministry of Agriculture Guangzhou, China ; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province Guangzhou, China.
South China Agricultural University · CNKey Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNGuangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though previous studies have identified two strains of duck-origin Newcastle disease virus (NDV) with varying levels of pathogenicity, the relationship between the early-phase host innate immune response, and pathogenesis of ducks infected with these strains in the lungs and thymuses remains unclear. In this study, we compared the viral distribution and mRNA expression of immune-related genes in ducks following infection with two NDV strains, Duck/CH/GD/SS/10 (SS-10) and Duck/CH/GD/NH/10 (NH-10). Both NDV strains replicated systemically in tested tissues (i.e., small intestine, cecal tonsils, brain, lung, bursa of Fabricius, thymus, and spleen) and exhibited different biological properties in duck pathogenicity. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that the expression of TLR3, TLR7, RIG-I, MDA5, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma in the lungs was significantly greater than in the respective thymus genes during the early post infection stage. However, in the lungs, the expression of TLR3, TLR7, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-8, IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma, and MHC II induced by SS-10 at 72 h post-inoculation (hpi) was less than with NH-10. Furthermore, the expression of IL-6 and IFN-beta in the lungs and thymuses following infection with SS-10 was greater than that with NH-10 at 24 and 48 hpi. These results highlight important differences in host innate immune responses, courses of infection, and pathogenesis following NDV infection. Further studies should work to expand understandings of the molecular mechanisms related to NDV infection.

Indexed as

duckhost innate immune responseslungNewcastle disease virusthymus

Identifiers

PMID26635752
PMCPMC4646970
OpenAlexW2186348202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.