Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635619›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2015

Salivary Hormones Response to Preparation and Pre-competitive Training of World-class Level Athletes.

Gaël Guilhem, Christine Hanon, Nicolas Gendreau, Dominique Bonneau, Arnaud Guével, Mounir Chennaoui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Salivary diagnostic markers in males and females during rest and exercise.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gaël GuilhemLaboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Research Department, French National Institute of Sport (INSEP) Paris, France.
Christine HanonLaboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Research Department, French National Institute of Sport (INSEP) Paris, France.
Nicolas GendreauLaboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Research Department, French National Institute of Sport (INSEP) Paris, France.
Dominique BonneauLaboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), Research Department, French National Institute of Sport (INSEP) Paris, France ; Fatigue and Vigilance Unit (EA 7330), Neurosciences and Operational Constraints Department, French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Paris Descartes University Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.
Arnaud GuévelLaboratory "Movement, Interactions, Performance" (EA 4334), University of Nantes Nantes, France.
Mounir ChennaouiFatigue and Vigilance Unit (EA 7330), Neurosciences and Operational Constraints Department, French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Paris Descartes University Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the response of salivary hormones of track and field athletes induced by preparation and pre-competitive training periods in an attempt to comment on the physiological effects consistent with the responses of each of the proteins measured. Salivary testosterone, cortisol, alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A (IgA), chromogranin A, blood creatine kinase activity, and profile of mood state were assessed at rest in 24 world-class level athletes during preparation (3 times in 3 months) and pre-competitive (5 times in 5 weeks) training periods. Total mood disturbance and fatigue perception were reduced, while IgA (+61%) and creatine kinase activity (+43%) increased, and chromogranin A decreased (-27%) during pre-competitive compared to preparation period. A significant increase in salivary testosterone (+9 to +15%) and a decrease in testosterone/cortisol ratio were associated with a progressive reduction in training load during pre-competitive period (P < 0.05). None of the psycho-physiological parameters were significantly correlated to training load during the pre-competitive period. Results showed a lower adrenocortical response and autonomic activity, and an improvement of immunity status, in response to the reduction in training load and fatigue, without significant correlations of salivary hormones with training load. Our findings suggest that saliva composition is sensitive to training contents (season period) but could not be related to workload resulting from track and field athletics training.

Indexed as

alpha-amylaseathletics trainingchromogranin Acreatine kinaseimmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID26635619
PMCPMC4644790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.