Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635548›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2015

Impaired Processing in the Primary Auditory Cortex of an Animal Model of Autism.

Renata Figueiredo Anomal, Etienne de Villers-Sidani, Juliana Alves Brandão, Rebecca Diniz, Marcos R Costa, Rodrigo N Romcy-Pereira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Auditory processing in rodent models of autism: a systematic review.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2022
    Pooled it
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  18. Shank3-deficient rats exhibit degraded cortical responses to sound.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The singular nature of auditory and visual scene analysis in autism.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Renata Figueiredo AnomalBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal, Brazil.
Etienne de Villers-SidaniMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada.
Juliana Alves BrandãoBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal, Brazil.
Rebecca DinizBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal, Brazil.
Marcos R CostaBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal, Brazil.
Rodrigo N Romcy-PereiraBrain Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder clinically characterized by deficits in communication, lack of social interaction and repetitive behaviors with restricted interests. A number of studies have reported that sensory perception abnormalities are common in autistic individuals and might contribute to the complex behavioral symptoms of the disorder. In this context, hearing incongruence is particularly prevalent. Considering that some of this abnormal processing might stem from the unbalance of inhibitory and excitatory drives in brain circuitries, we used an animal model of autism induced by valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy in order to investigate the tonotopic organization of the primary auditory cortex (AI) and its local inhibitory circuitry. Our results show that VPA rats have distorted primary auditory maps with over-representation of high frequencies, broadly tuned receptive fields and higher sound intensity thresholds as compared to controls. However, we did not detect differences in the number of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in AI of VPA and control rats. Altogether our findings show that neurophysiological impairments of hearing perception in this autism model occur independently of alterations in the number of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. These data support the notion that fine circuit alterations, rather than gross cellular modification, could lead to neurophysiological changes in the autistic brain.

Indexed as

animal model of mental disordersauditory perceptionautism spectrum disorders (ASD)cortical mappinginhibitory neurons

Identifiers

PMID26635548
PMCPMC4644803
OpenAlexW2190749135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.