Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635427›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2015

Procalcitonin, MR-Proadrenomedullin, and Cytokines Measurement in Sepsis Diagnosis: Advantages from Test Combination.

Silvia Angeletti, Giordano Dicuonzo, Marta Fioravanti, Marina De Cesaris, Marta Fogolari, Alessandra Lo Presti, Massimo Ciccozzi, Lucia De Florio

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pro-adrenomedullin: a novel diagnostic biomarker of acute appendicitis.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
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  7. Simplified Diagnosis of Urosepsis by Emergency Ultrasound Combined with Clinical Scores and Biomarkers.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia AngelettiClinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Giordano DicuonzoClinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Marta FioravantiClinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Marina De CesarisClinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Marta FogolariClinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra Lo PrestiDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic, and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Epidemiology Unit, Reference Centre on Phylogeny, Molecular Epidemiology, and Microbial Evolution (FEMEM), National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Massimo CiccozziDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic, and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Epidemiology Unit, Reference Centre on Phylogeny, Molecular Epidemiology, and Microbial Evolution (FEMEM), National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Lucia De FlorioClinical Pathology and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Università Campus Bio-Medico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated cytokines levels correlate with sepsis severity and mortality but their role in the diagnosis is controversial, whereas Procalcitonin (PCT) has been largely used. Recently, the mid-regional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM) has been combined with PCT for diagnosis optimization. In this study the combined measurement of PCT, MR-proADM, and cytokines in patients with sepsis was evaluated.

methodsOne hundred and four septic patients and 101 controls were enrolled. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and multiple logistic regression were used to evaluate applicant markers for sepsis diagnosis. Markers with best Odds Ratio (OR) were combined, and the posttest probability and a composite score were computed.

resultsBased upon ROC curves analysis, PCT, MR-proADM, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and MCP-1 were considered applicant for sepsis diagnosis. Among these PCT, MR-proADM , IL-6, and TNF-α showed the best OR. A better posttest probability was found with the combination of PCT with MR-proADM and PCT with IL-6 or TNF-α compared to the single marker. A composite score of PCT, MR-proADM, and TNF-α showed the best ROC curve in the early diagnosis of sepsis.

conclusionThe combination of PCT with other markers should expedite diagnosis and treatment of sepsis optimizing clinical management.

Indexed as

AdrenomedullinAgedBiomarkersCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideChemokine CCL2FemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedProtein PrecursorsSepsisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdrenomedullinBiomarkersCALCA protein, humanCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Interleukin-6proadrenomedullinProtein PrecursorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26635427
PMCPMC4655267
OpenAlexW2172012877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.