Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635276›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2016

Pregnancy outcomes following exposure to onabotulinumtoxinA.

Mitchell F Brin, Russell S Kirby, Anne Slavotinek, Mary Ann Miller-Messana, Lori Parker, Irina Yushmanova, Huiying Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pharmacologic prevention of migraine.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA in the [management of] chronic migraine in pregnancy.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Ethics of esthetic procedures in pregnancy.International journal of women's dermatology · 2018
    Article
  12. Pregnancy outcomes following exposure to onabotulinumtoxinA.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mitchell F BrinAllergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA.
Russell S KirbyUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Anne SlavotinekUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mary Ann Miller-MessanaAllergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA.
Lori ParkerAllergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA.
Irina YushmanovaAllergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA.
Huiying YangAllergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate pregnancy outcomes following onabotulinumtoxinA (US Food and Drug Administration pregnancy category C product) exposure using the Allergan safety database.

methodsThe Allergan Global Safety Database contains reports of onabotulinumtoxinA administration before/during pregnancy, including both prospective (reported before outcome) and retrospective (outcome already known) cases. The database was searched from 1/1/90 to 12/31/13 for eligible cases where treatment occurred during pregnancy or ≤3 months before conception. To minimize reporting bias, prevalence rates were focused on prospective cases.

resultsOf 574 pregnancies with maternal onabotulinumtoxinA exposure, 232 were eligible with known outcomes. Patients received onabotulinumtoxinA most frequently for cosmetic indications (50.5%), movement disorders (16.8%), and pain disorders (14.2%). Of the 137 with dose information, 40.1% received <50U, 14.6% 50U to <100U, 27.7% 100U to <200U, and 17.5% ≥200U. Among 146 cases with known maternal age, 47.9% were ≥35 years. Most (96.0%) fetal exposures occurred during/before the first trimester. Of the 137 prospective cases (139 fetuses), 110 (79.1%) were live births; 29 (20.9%; 95% CI, 14.0-30.0%) ended in fetal loss (21 spontaneous, 8 induced abortions). Among live births, 106 (96.4%) were normal, with four abnormal birth outcomes (1 major fetal defect, 2 minor fetal malformations, 1 birth complication), giving a 2.7% (3/110; 95% CI, 0.6-8.0%) prevalence rate for overall fetal defects.

conclusionsA 24-year retrospective review of the Allergan safety database shows that the prevalence of fetal defects in onabotulinumtoxinA-exposed mothers before/during pregnancy (2.7%) is comparable with background rates in the general population. Pregnancy outcome monitoring in onabotulinumtoxinA-exposed women continues.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, Drug-InducedAbortion, SpontaneousAcetylcholine Release InhibitorsAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsBotulinum Toxins, Type ADatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAcetylcholine Release InhibitorsBotulinum Toxins, Type Afetal defectsonabotulinumtoxinApharmacoepidemiologypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26635276
PMCPMC5063122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.