Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635115›Full record

ArticleInflammation2016

Uncoupling of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) in Gingival Tissue of Type 2 Diabetic Patients.

Guendalina Lucarini, Giacomo Tirabassi, Antonio Zizzi, Giancarlo Balercia, Alexia Quaranta, Corrado Rubini, Simone Domenico Aspriello

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epithelial Inflammatory iNOS-Nitrate Axis EnhancesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Inhibitory Effect ofNutrients · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guendalina LucariniDepartment of Clinic and Molecular Sciences-Histology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Tronto 10/a-60126 Torrette, Ancona, Italy. guendalina.lucarini@univpm.it.
Giacomo TirabassiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Division of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Antonio ZizziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Pathologic Anatomy and Histopathology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Torrette, Ancona, Italy.
Giancarlo BalerciaDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Division of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alexia QuarantaItalian National Research Center on Aging (I.N.R.C.A), Ancona, Italy.
Corrado RubiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Pathologic Anatomy and Histopathology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Torrette, Ancona, Italy.
Simone Domenico AsprielloDepartment of Clinical Special and Dental Science, Periodontology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITI.R.C.C.S. Oasi Maria SS · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the relation between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in periodontal disease of diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. We evaluated immunohistochemical VEGF and iNOS expressions in gingival biopsies from healthy individuals (no chronic periodontitis (CP)), patients with periodontitis alone (CP), patients with diabetes alone (DM) and diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis (DM + CP). We found a significant positive correlation between VEGF and iNOS expression in non-diabetic groups, but not in diabetic ones. Periodontal clinical parameters were not found to be significantly correlated with the inflammatory markers in no-CP, CP, and DM groups, whereas in DM + CP, positive and significant correlations were found between all the considered periodontal parameters and epithelial VEGF and endothelial iNOS. The uncoupling of VEGF and iNOS expression in diabetic individuals could allow a greater involvement of the markers in the inflammatory process of periodontitis.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GingivaHumansMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPeriodontal DiseasesProspective StudiesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkersNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humandiabetes mellitusinflammationnitric oxide synthaseperiodontitisvascular endothelial growth factor a/analysiswound healing

Identifiers

PMID26635115
OpenAlexW2185360560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.