Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26635065›Full record

ArticleActa oto-laryngologica2016

EBV and not HPV sensitizes tobacco-associated head and neck cancer cell line FaDu to radiotherapy.

Arunkumar Anandharaj, Oleksandr Ekshyyan, Yali Jia, Xiaohua Rong, Lynn Harrison, Runhua Shi, Rona S Scott, Cherie-Ann O Nathan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oto-laryngologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Arunkumar Anandharaja Department of Otolaryngology , Head and Neck Surgery ;
Oleksandr Ekshyyana Department of Otolaryngology , Head and Neck Surgery ;
Yali Jiac Department of Microbiology and Immunology ;
Xiaohua Ronga Department of Otolaryngology , Head and Neck Surgery ;
Lynn Harrisond Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology , LSU Health - Shreveport , Shreveport , LA , USA.
Runhua Shib Feist-Weiller Cancer Center ;
Rona S Scottb Feist-Weiller Cancer Center ;
Cherie-Ann O Nathana Department of Otolaryngology , Head and Neck Surgery ;
Anna Needs Neuroblastoma Answers · USCancer Research Center · USBipar · FRLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

COBRE Center for Molecular and Tumor VirologyP30GM110703 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI SAPP, MARTIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.8M
COBRE Center for Molecular and Tumor VirologyP20GM103433 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI O'CALLAGHAN, DENNIS JOHN · 2012 to 2012
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103433NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110703NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM110703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conclusion EBV radiosensitized the p53 mutant tobacco associated head and neck cell line, FaDu. Objectives In the head and neck, HPV is a major risk factor associated with tonsil and base of tongue cancers, while a majority of undifferentiated nasopharyngeal cancers are positive for EBV. Clinically, head and neck tumors positive for HPV or EBV are more radiosensitive than tumors associated with tobacco and alcohol. This study aimed to evaluate whether viral infections can sensitize tobacco-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line that harbors multiple mutations, especially TP53, to radiotherapy. Method Four FaDu cell lines (vector control - FaDu-DN; FaDu expressing HPV16 E6/E7 - FaDu-HPV; FaDu infected with EBV - FaDu-EBV; and FaDu-HPV infected with EBV - FaDu-HE) were evaluated for their radiation sensitivity using clonogenic assay. Cell cycle, protein expression, apoptosis, and cellular senescence were analyzed. Results FaDu-EBV and FaDu-HE exhibited significantly increased radiosensitivity in comparison with the control cell line. Radiation-induced cell cycle arrest was altered in all cell lines expressing viral genes. The observed distribution of cells at G1 and S phases was associated with a significant increase in expression of p21 protein along with decreased levels of pAKT/AKT and pERK/ERK ratio (p < 0.05) and increased cellular senescence (p < 0.05).

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell CycleCell Line, TumorEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGenes, ViralHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedOncogenesPapillomavirus InfectionsRNA, ViralTobacco UseMicroRNAsRNA, Viralcell cycleclonogenic assayco-infectionradiationradiosensitivitysenescenceSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID26635065
PMCPMC4823166
OpenAlexW2181494373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.