Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26633710›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Genetic ablation of homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 selectively induces apoptosis of cerebellar Purkinje cells during adulthood and generates an ataxic-like phenotype.

S Anzilotti, M Tornincasa, R Gerlini, A Conte, P Brancaccio, O Cuomo, G Bianco, A Fusco, L Annunziato, G Pignataro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. HIPK2 in the physiology of nervous system and its implications in neurological disorders.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. HIPK2 phosphorylates HDAC3 for NF-κB acetylation to ameliorate colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma and sepsis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
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  20. eNeuro
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S AnzilottiSDN IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
M TornincasaInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology of National Research Council and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
R GerliniInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology of National Research Council and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
A ConteInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology of National Research Council and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
P BrancaccioDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Dentistry Sciences, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
O CuomoDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Dentistry Sciences, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
G BiancoInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology of National Research Council and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
A FuscoInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology of National Research Council and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
L AnnunziatoSDN IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
G PignataroDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Dentistry Sciences, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-4397
G M PierantoniInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology of National Research Council and Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Institute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITSDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) is a multitalented coregulator of an increasing number of transcription factors and cofactors involved in cell death and proliferation in several organs and systems. As Hipk2(-/-) mice show behavioral abnormalities consistent with cerebellar dysfunction, we investigated whether Hipk2 is involved in these neurological symptoms. To this aim, we characterized the postnatal developmental expression profile of Hipk2 in the brain cortex, hippocampus, striatum, and cerebellum of mice by real-time PCR, western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry. Notably, we found that whereas in the brain cortex, hippocampus, and striatum, HIPK2 expression progressively decreased with age, that is, from postnatal day 1 to adulthood, it increased in the cerebellum. Interestingly, mice lacking Hipk2 displayed atrophic lobules and a visibly smaller cerebellum than did wild-type mice. More important, the cerebellum of Hipk2(-/-) mice showed a strong reduction in cerebellar Purkinje neurons during adulthood. Such reduction is due to the activation of an apoptotic process associated with a compromised proteasomal function followed by an unpredicted accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins. In particular, Purkinje cell dysfunction was characterized by a strong accumulation of ubiquitinated β-catenin. Moreover, our behavioral tests showed that Hipk2(-/-) mice displayed muscle and balance impairment, indicative of Hipk2 involvement in cerebellar function. Taken together, these results indicate that Hipk2 exerts a relevant role in the survival of cerebellar Purkinje cells and that Hipk2 genetic ablation generates cerebellar dysfunction compatible with an ataxic-like phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninCarrier ProteinsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPhenotypeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPurkinje Cellsbeta CateninCarrier ProteinsHIPK2 protein, humanHipk2 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26633710
PMCPMC4720876
OpenAlexW2188306012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.