Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26633451›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Awareness of Cytomegalovirus Infection among Pregnant Women in Geneva, Switzerland: A Cross-sectional Study.

Alexia Willame, Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Christophe Combescure, Olivier Irion, Klara Posfay-Barbe, Begoña Martinez de Tejada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Frequency of CMV testing during pregnancy-a retrospective study.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025
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  19. [A review on the prevention and treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in mothers and infants].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexia WillameDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 30 Boulevard de la Cluse, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Alexia.Willame@hcuge.ch.
Geraldine Blanchard-RohnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, University of Geneva Hospitals, 6 Rue Willy-Donzé, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Geraldine.BlanchardRohner@hcuge.ch.
Christophe CombescureClinical Research Center, University of Geneva Hospitals, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Christophe.Combescure@hcuge.ch.
Olivier IrionDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 30 Boulevard de la Cluse, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Olivier.Irion@hcuge.ch.
Klara Posfay-BarbeDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, University of Geneva Hospitals, 6 Rue Willy-Donzé, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Klara.PosfayBarbe@hcuge.ch.
Begoña Martinez de TejadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 30 Boulevard de la Cluse, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland. Begona.MartinezdeTejada@hcuge.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most frequent cause of congenital infection and commonly associated with sensorineural deficit. At present, there is neither prophylaxis nor treatment during pregnancy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness regarding CMV infection and its consequences in women delivering at the University of Geneva Hospitals (Geneva, Switzerland).

methodsThe study consisted of a validated questionnaire completed by women in the immediate postpartum period.

resultsThe questionnaire was completed by 59% (314/528) of delivering women. Only 39% (123/314) knew about CMV and 19.7% (62/314) had received information about preventive measures. Women were more aware about other congenital diseases, such as toxoplasmosis (87%); human immunodeficiency virus (99%); syphilis (85.5%); rubella (92.3%); and group B Streptococcus (63%). Factors associated with CMV awareness were Swiss nationality, high education level, employment in health care or with children, and being followed by an obstetrician. Regarding quality of information, few were aware of the main CMV complications (deafness, 25.2%; mental retardation, 34.5%). Among those informed about CMV, most (74.6%) knew about preventive measures. Among these, 82.5% thought that these were easily applicable.

conclusionsMost women were unaware of CMV infection and its potential risks during pregnancy. It is crucial to improve CMV information given to pregnant women to prevent the risks for the fetus/newborn.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMiddle AgedPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adultawarenesscongenitalcytomegalovirusinfectioninformationknowledgepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26633451
PMCPMC4690918

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.