Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26633431›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Low Levels of Awareness of Lead Hazards among Pregnant Women in a High Risk--Johannesburg Neighbourhood.

Tanya Haman, Angela Mathee, Andre Swart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Editorial: Lead Risk Assessment and Health Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tanya HamanEnvironment & Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 87373, Houghton 2041, Johannesburg, South Africa. Tanya.Haman@mrc.ac.za.
Angela MatheeEnvironment & Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 87373, Houghton 2041, Johannesburg, South Africa. Angie.Mathee@mrc.ac.za.
Andre SwartFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa. andres@uj.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread use of lead and elevated risk of lead exposure in South African children justifies a need for high levels of awareness of the sources, exposure pathways, and measures to reduce this risk in children. This study aimed to determine the levels of knowledge of lead hazards among pregnant women in an area where children had already been established to be at a high risk of lead exposure and poisoning.

methodsFollowing informed consent, a structured questionnaire was administered to 119 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic services at Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital, west of central Johannesburg. Questions were asked about social, demographic and residential characteristics, as well as knowledge, perceptions, behaviours and practices in relation to child lead hazards.

conclusionOverall awareness of the dangers of lead in pregnancy was low (11%). Amongst those who had heard of it, only 15% thought that lead could cause detrimental health effects. A consequence of this low level of awareness of lead hazards is a high potential for the participants and their children to unwittingly be exposed to environmental lead from various sources, thereby undermining preventative approaches.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAttitude to HealthChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLead Poisoning, Nervous System, ChildhoodPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleRisk Factorschildrenlead exposurelow awarenesspregnant women

Identifiers

PMID26633431
PMCPMC4690904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.