Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26633325›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Factors Influencing Oral Bioavailability of Thai Mango Seed Kernel Extract and Its Key Phenolic Principles.

Pimsumon Jiamboonsri, Pimolpan Pithayanukul, Rapepol Bavovada, Jiraporn Leanpolchareanchai, Taijun Yin, Song Gao, Ming Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Determination of Potential Inhibitors againstCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Anti-Amyloid Aggregation Effects of Gobaishi (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Potent Antifungal Activity of Penta-ACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Tannins as Hemostasis Modulators.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pimsumon JiamboonsriDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayuthaya Road, Rajathevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. jiamboonsri_p@hotmail.co.th.
Pimolpan PithayanukulDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayuthaya Road, Rajathevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. pimolpan.pit@mahidol.ac.th.
Rapepol BavovadaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. rapepol1@hotmail.com.
Jiraporn LeanpolchareanchaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayuthaya Road, Rajathevi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. jiraporn.lea@mahidol.ac.th.
Taijun YinDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Houston, 1441 Moursund Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA. taijunyin@hotmail.com.
Song GaoDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Houston, 1441 Moursund Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA. sgao3@uh.edu.
Ming HuDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Houston, 1441 Moursund Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA. mhu@uh.edu.

Funding

Disposition of Flavonoids via Metabolic InterplayR01GM070737 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI HU, MING · 2006 to 2017
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mango seed kernel extract (MSKE) and its key components (gallic acid, GA; methyl gallate, MG; and pentagalloyl glucopyranose, PGG) have generated interest because of their pharmacological activities. To develop the potential use of the key components in MSKE as natural therapeutic agents, their pharmacokinetic data are necessary. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the factors affecting their oral bioavailability as pure compounds and as components in MSKE. The in vitro chemical stability, biological stability, and absorption were evaluated in Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution, Caco-2 cell and rat fecal lysates, and the Caco-2 cell model, respectively. The in vivo oral pharmacokinetic behavior was elucidated in Sprague-Dawley rats. The key components were unstable under alkaline conditions and in Caco-2 cell lysates or rat fecal lysates. The absorptive permeability coefficient followed the order MG > GA > PGG. The in vivo results exhibited similar pharmacokinetic trends to the in vitro studies. Additionally, the co-components in MSKE may affect the pharmacokinetic behaviors of the key components in MSKE. In conclusion, chemical degradation under alkaline conditions, biological degradation by intestinal cell and colonic microflora enzymes, and low absorptive permeability could be important factors underlying the oral bioavailability of these polyphenols.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaco-2 CellsFecesGallic AcidHumansHydrolyzable TanninsIntestinal AbsorptionMaleMangiferaMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySeedsGallic AcidHydrolyzable Tanninsmethyl gallatepentagalloylglucosePlant ExtractsCaco-2 cellsfecal lysateMangifera indica L.pentagalloyl glucopyranosepharmacokinetic

Identifiers

PMID26633325
PMCPMC6332320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.