Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26633291›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2016

Type I/II cytokines, JAKs, and new strategies for treating autoimmune diseases.

Daniella M Schwartz, Michael Bonelli, Massimo Gadina, John J O'Shea

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03694067 (Assessment of the Role of the JAK-STAT Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Male Androgenetic Alopecia), which is not on this map. Cited by 293 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
293citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03694067 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Role of the JAK-STAT Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Male Androgenetic Alopecia

TypeobservationalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled25ConditionsAndrogenetic AlopeciaArmsPunch skin biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

293 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 624 citations in OpenAlex.

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233 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniella M SchwartzMolecular Immunology &Inflammation Branch, and Translational Immunology Section, National Institute of Arthritis &Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Building 10, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1616, USA.
Michael BonelliMedical University of Vienna, Department of Rheumatology, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Massimo GadinaMolecular Immunology &Inflammation Branch, and Translational Immunology Section, National Institute of Arthritis &Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Building 10, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1616, USA.
John J O'SheaMolecular Immunology &Inflammation Branch, and Translational Immunology Section, National Institute of Arthritis &Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, NIH, Building 10, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1616, USA.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Stat transcription factors in immunoregulation and autoimmune diseaseZIAAR041159 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2025
$49.3M
Translational Immunology research: a support for clinical immunological researchZICAR041181 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI GADINA, MASSIMO · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Targeting Janus kinases in the treatment of autoimmune diseaseZIAAR041106 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2024
$4.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AR999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokines are major drivers of autoimmunity, and biologic agents targeting cytokines have revolutionized the treatment of immune-mediated diseases. Despite the effectiveness of these drugs, they do not induce complete remission in all patients, prompting the development of alternative strategies - including targeting of intracellular signal transduction pathways downstream of cytokines. Many cytokines that bind type I and type II cytokine receptors are critical regulators of immune-mediated diseases and employ the Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway to exert their effect. Pharmacological inhibition of JAKs blocks the actions of type I/II cytokines, and within the past 3 years therapeutic JAK inhibitors, or Jakinibs, have become available to rheumatologists. Jakinibs have proven effective for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases. Adverse effects of these agents are largely related to their mode of action and include infections and hyperlipidemia. Jakinibs are currently being investigated for a number of new indications, and second-generation selective Jakinibs are being developed and tested. Targeting STATs could be a future avenue for the treatment of rheumatologic diseases, although substantial challenges remain. Nonetheless, the ability to therapeutically target intracellular signalling pathways has already created a new paradigm for the treatment of rheumatologic disease.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCytokinesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsJanus KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, CytokineSignal TransductionCytokinesImmunosuppressive AgentsJanus KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, Cytokine

Identifiers

PMID26633291
PMCPMC4688091
OpenAlexW2257779930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.