Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26632782›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2015

Effect of Enrichment Devices on Aggression in Manipulated Nude Mice.

Cynthia R Lockworth, Sun-Jin Kim, Jun Liu, Shana L Palla, Suzanne L Craig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analysis of IVC Microenvironments During an Extended Cage-Change Interval in Rats (Rattus norvegicus).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
  2. Enhancing Rodent Welfare, Cost Savings, and Efficiency: Implementation and Review of Data-Driven Improvements.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Review
  3. Effects of Cage Change and Nest Transfer on Artificial Intelligence-Measured Behaviors in Male C57BL/6 Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
  4. Activating NRF2Cancer gene therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Aggression in Group-Housed Male Mice: A Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  9. Postweaning Grouping as a Strategy to Reduce Singly Housed Male Mice.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Aggression in BALB/cJ and BALB/cByJ Mice Monitored by Using an Automated System.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cynthia R LockworthDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. crlockworth@mdanderson.org.
Sun-Jin KimDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jun LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shana L PallaDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Suzanne L CraigDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agonistic behavior in group-housed male mice is a recurring problem in many animal research facilities. Common management procedures, such as the removal of aggressors, are moderately successful but often fail, owing to recurrence of aggressive behavior among cagemates. Studies have incorporated enrichment devices to attenuate aggression, but such devices have had mixed results. However, these studies did not include research manipulations when assessing the benefits of various enrichment devices. We obtained 100 male athymic nude mice and studied the efficacy of various enrichment devices, including cotton squares, paper rolls, shredded paper, nylon bones, and a mouse house and wheel combination in the reduction of fighting during an ongoing study that involved randomization followed by prostate and intratibial injections. Groups were evaluated according to a numerical grading system for wound assessment. Examination of the data revealed that the enrichment devices had no effect on the presence of wounds, thus none of the devices tested affected fighting in nude mice. However, when mice began experimental use, fight wounds increased significantly at cage change and after randomization, reflecting a disruption of existing social hierarchies. Therefore, in the context of an actual research study that involves common manipulations, the specific enrichment device had less effect on aggression in male nude mice than did the destruction and reconstruction of social structures within each group.

Indexed as

Animal WelfareHousing, AnimalAggressionAnimalsBedding and LinensMaleMiceMice, NudeRandom Allocation

Identifiers

PMID26632782
PMCPMC4671788
OpenAlexW2362228219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.