Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26632395›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2016

Irritable Bowel Syndrome May Be Associated with Elevated Alanine Aminotransferase and Metabolic Syndrome.

Seung Hwa Lee, Kyu Nam Kim, Kwang Min Kim, Nam Seok Joo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seung Hwa LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seo-Hae Hospital, Seocheon, Korea.
Kyu Nam KimDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. ktwonm@hanmail.net.
Kwang Min KimDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Nam Seok JooDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Ajou University · KRSejong General Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent studies have revealed close relationships between hepatic injury, metabolic pathways, and gut microbiota. The microorganisms in the intestine also cause irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The aim of this study was to examine whether IBS was associated with elevated hepatic enzyme [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)], gamma-glutamyl transferase (γ-GT) levels, and metabolic syndrome (MS). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective, cross-sectional, case-control study. The case and control groups comprised subjects who visited our health promotion center for general check-ups from June 2010 to December 2010. Of the 1127 initially screened subjects, 83 had IBS according to the Rome III criteria. The control group consisted of 260 age- and sex-matched subjects without IBS who visited our health promotion center during the same period.

resultsCompared to control subjects, patients with IBS showed significantly higher values of anthropometric parameters (body mass index, waist circumference), liver enzymes, γ-GT, and lipid levels. The prevalences of elevated ALT (16.9% vs. 7.7%; p=0.015) and γ-GT (24.1% vs. 11.5%; p=0.037) levels were significantly higher in patients with IBS than in control subjects. A statistically significant difference was observed in the prevalence of MS between controls and IBS patients (12.7% vs. 32.5%; p<0.001). The relationships between elevated ALT levels, MS, and IBS remained statistically significant after controlling for potential confounding factors.

conclusionOn the basis of our study results, IBS may be an important condition in certain patients with elevated ALT levels and MS.

Indexed as

AdultAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeLiverMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceAlanine TransaminaseAspartate Aminotransferasesgamma-GlutamyltransferaseIrritable bowel syndromeliver enzymesmetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID26632395
PMCPMC4696946
OpenAlexW2194523746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.