Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631872›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Target engagement and drug residence time can be observed in living cells with BRET.

Matthew B Robers, Melanie L Dart, Carolyn C Woodroofe, Chad A Zimprich, Thomas A Kirkland, Thomas Machleidt, Kevin R Kupcho, Sergiy Levin, James R Hartnett, Kristopher Zimmerman and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cellular Context Influences Kinase Inhibitor Selectivity.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Target Engagement Assays in Early Drug Discovery.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew B RobersPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Melanie L DartPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Carolyn C WoodroofePromega Biosciences Incorporated, 277 Granada Drive, San Luis Obispo, California 93401, USA.
Chad A ZimprichPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Thomas A KirklandPromega Biosciences Incorporated, 277 Granada Drive, San Luis Obispo, California 93401, USA.
Thomas MachleidtPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Kevin R KupchoPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Sergiy LevinPromega Biosciences Incorporated, 277 Granada Drive, San Luis Obispo, California 93401, USA.
James R HartnettPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Kristopher ZimmermanPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Andrew L NilesPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Rachel Friedman OhanaPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Danette L DanielsPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Michael SlaterPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Monika G WoodPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Mei CongPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Yi-Qiang ChengUNT System College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Keith V WoodPromega Corporation, 2800 Woods Hollow Road, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Promega (United States) · USUniversity of North Texas System · US

Funding

Discover and Engineer New Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors as Anticancer AgentsR01CA152212 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI CHENG, ERIC YIQIANG · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic action of drugs is predicated on their physical engagement with cellular targets. Here we describe a broadly applicable method using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to reveal the binding characteristics of a drug with selected targets within intact cells. Cell-permeable fluorescent tracers are used in a competitive binding format to quantify drug engagement with the target proteins fused to Nanoluc luciferase. The approach enabled us to profile isozyme-specific engagement and binding kinetics for a panel of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. Our analysis was directed particularly to the clinically approved prodrug FK228 (Istodax/Romidepsin) because of its unique and largely unexplained mechanism of sustained intracellular action. Analysis of the binding kinetics by BRET revealed remarkably long intracellular residence times for FK228 at HDAC1, explaining the protracted intracellular behaviour of this prodrug. Our results demonstrate a novel application of BRET for assessing target engagement within the complex milieu of the intracellular environment.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCellsFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHeLa CellsHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansLuciferasesLuminescencePharmaceutical PreparationsHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsLuciferasesPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID26631872
PMCPMC4686764
OpenAlexW2254560754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.