Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631853›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2016

Automated plethysmographic measurement of the ankle-brachial index: a comparison with the doppler ultrasound method.

Jane H Davies, E Mark Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane H DaviesFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Cardiff, UK.
E Mark WilliamsFaculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Cardiff, UK.
University of South Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ankle-brachial index is widely regarded as a pivotal tool for the diagnosis and quantification of peripheral arterial disease. It is, however, plagued by issues relating to its time consuming nature and the skills required to undertake its measurement using the gold standard Doppler ultrasound method. Automated ankle-brachial index measurement devices aim to address such issues; this study aimed to compare the performance of such a device with the Doppler method. Three hundred and eighty participants, with risk factors for cardiovascular disease (mean age: 64, 57% male), underwent ankle-brachial index measurement firstly with a plethysmographic device followed by the Doppler method. The mean difference between the two methods was 0.016±0.1, 95% limits of agreement:±0.2. Sensitivity for detection of peripheral arterial disease, as defined by Doppler ankle-brachial index⩽0.9, was 70%, specificity 96%, accuracy 94%. A receiver operating curve revealed an area under the curve of.96, with a 1.04 plethysmographic ankle-brachial index cutoff for optimal sensitivity (98%) and specificity (75%). Automated measurements were significantly faster than Doppler measurements (7 min 55 s vs. 17 min 45 s, respectively, P <0.01). Although is it unclear if the plethysmographic device has sufficient diagnostic accuracy to be used as a stand alone test for the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease, it is concluded that it can be used as a fast and amenable method of identifying people who require further arterial assessment; the higher cutoff point of 1.04 should be used for this purpose.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnkle Brachial IndexAutomationCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral Arterial DiseasePlethysmographyReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveUltrasonography, Doppler

Identifiers

PMID26631853
OpenAlexW2186367472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.