Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631741›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2016

Targeted Deep Sequencing in Multiple-Affected Sibships of European Ancestry Identifies Rare Deleterious Variants in PTPN22 That Confer Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.

Yan Ge, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, Aaron R Quinlan, Aaron J Mackey, Jocyndra A Wright, Jane H Buckner, Tania Habib, Stephen S Rich, Patrick Concannon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetics of diabetes.World journal of diabetes · 2023
    Review
  7. UBASH3A Interacts with PTPN22 to RegulateInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. The missing heritability in type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Influence ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. UBASH3A Regulates the Synthesis and Dynamics of TCR-CD3 Complexes.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan GeDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Suna Onengut-GumuscuCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Aaron R QuinlanDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Aaron J MackeyCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Jocyndra A WrightDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Jane H BucknerTranslational Research Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA.
Tania HabibTranslational Research Program, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Patrick ConcannonDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL patcon@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Virginia · USBenaroya Research InstituteUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Expression and proteomic characterization of risk loci in type 1 diabetesDP3DK085678 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2009 to 2009
$6.6M
SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES IN TYPE I DIABETESR01DK046635 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CONCANNON, PATRICK · 1993 to 2013
$5.4M
Defining the functional impact of T1D genes in mouse and man: a unified strategyDP3DK097672 · NIDDK · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI BUCKNER, JANE HOYT · 2012 to 2013
$4.4M
Novel T1D risk variants from genomic analyses in high risk familiesR01DK106718 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CONCANNON, PATRICK · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK046635NIDDK NIH HHS DK085678NIDDK NIH HHS DK097672NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK085678NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK097672NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046635NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite finding more than 40 risk loci for type 1 diabetes (T1D), the causative variants and genes remain largely unknown. Here, we sought to identify rare deleterious variants of moderate-to-large effects contributing to T1D. We deeply sequenced 301 protein-coding genes located in 49 previously reported T1D risk loci in 70 T1D cases of European ancestry. These cases were selected from putatively high-risk families that had three or more siblings diagnosed with T1D at early ages. A cluster of rare deleterious variants in PTPN22 was identified, including two novel frameshift mutations (ss538819444 and rs371865329) and two missense variants (rs74163663 and rs56048322). Genotyping in 3,609 T1D families showed that rs56048322 was significantly associated with T1D and that this association was independent of the T1D-associated common variant rs2476601. The risk allele at rs56048322 affects splicing of PTPN22, resulting in the production of two alternative PTPN22 transcripts and a novel isoform of LYP (the protein encoded by PTPN22). This isoform competes with the wild-type LYP for binding to CSK and results in hyporesponsiveness of CD4(+) T cells to antigen stimulation in T1D subjects. These findings demonstrate that in addition to common variants, rare deleterious variants in PTPN22 exist and can affect T1D risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentAllelesCase-Control StudiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationCSK protein, humanCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22PTPN22 protein, humansrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26631741
PMCPMC4764149
OpenAlexW2186072378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.