Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631740›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2016

Lack of Prox1 Downregulation Disrupts the Expansion and Maturation of Postnatal Murine β-Cells.

Leena Paul, Emily M Walker, Yiannis Drosos, Holly A Cyphert, Geoffrey Neale, Roland Stein, Jack South, Gerard Grosveld, Pedro L Herrera, Beatriz Sosa-Pineda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. PROX1 transcription factor controls rhabdomyosarcoma growth, stemness, myogenic properties and therapeutic targets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Comprehensive Analysis of PorcineAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leena PaulDepartment of Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Emily M WalkerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN.
Yiannis DrososDepartment of Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Holly A CyphertDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN.
Geoffrey NealeHartwell Center for Bioinformatics & Biotechnology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Roland SteinDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN.
Jack SouthDepartment of Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Gerard GrosveldDepartment of Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Pedro L HerreraDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Beatriz Sosa-PinedaDepartment of Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL beatriz.sosa-pineda@northwestern.edu.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USVanderbilt University · USUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Translational Research in Endocrinology And Diabetes (TREAD)T32DK007061 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sarah S Jaser, KEVIN D NISWENDER · 1986 to 2026
$8.0M
Defining the Role of MafA in Islet Beta CellsR01DK090570 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PARENT, AUDREY, STEIN, ROLAND W · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NIDDK NIH HHS DK090570NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090570NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factor expression fluctuates during β-cell ontogeny, and disruptions in this pattern can affect the development or function of those cells. Here we uncovered that murine endocrine pancreatic progenitors express high levels of the homeodomain transcription factor Prox1, whereas both immature and mature β-cells scarcely express this protein. We also investigated if sustained Prox1 expression is incompatible with β-cell development or maintenance using transgenic mouse approaches. We discovered that Prox1 upregulation in mature β-cells has no functional consequences; in contrast, Prox1 overexpression in immature β-cells promotes acute fasting hyperglycemia. Using a combination of immunostaining and quantitative and comparative gene expression analyses, we determined that Prox1 upregulation reduces proliferation, impairs maturation, and enables apoptosis in postnatal β-cells. Also, we uncovered substantial deficiency in β-cells that overexpress Prox1 of the key regulator of β-cell maturation MafA, several MafA downstream targets required for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and genes encoding important components of FGF signaling. Moreover, knocking down PROX1 in human EndoC-βH1 β-cells caused increased expression of many of these same gene products. These and other results in our study indicate that reducing the expression of Prox1 is beneficial for the expansion and maturation of postnatal β-cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell DifferentiationCell LineCell ProliferationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationComputer SimulationDown-RegulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucose Tolerance TestHomeodomain ProteinsHumansHyperglycemiaInsulinHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinMafa protein, mouseMaf Transcription Factors, LargeProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26631740
PMCPMC4764148
OpenAlexW2181329134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.