Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631736›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2016

Mesenchymal Stem Cells From Infants Born to Obese Mothers Exhibit Greater Potential for Adipogenesis: The Healthy Start BabyBUMP Project.

Kristen E Boyle, Zachary W Patinkin, Allison L B Shapiro, Peter R Baker, Dana Dabelea, Jacob E Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Influence of Prenatal Aerobic Exercise on Fetal Morphometry.Maternal and child health journal · 2020
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  9. Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
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  18. 3-D biomechanics and epigenomics reveal atypical fibroblast responses in cardiometabolic disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen E BoyleSection of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO kristen.boyle@ucdenver.edu.
Zachary W PatinkinSection of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Allison L B ShapiroColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO.
Peter R BakerSection of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Dana DabeleaColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO.
Jacob E FriedmanSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Wendy M Kohrt · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
UCHSC: Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD057022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REGENSTEINER, JUDITH G., SANTORO, NANETTE F. · 2007 to 2023
$8.5M
Exploring the Fuel-Mediated Programming of Neonatal GrowthR01DK076648 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER/HSC DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA · 2009 to 2018
$7.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P30/CA046934NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD057022NICHD NIH HHS K12/HD057022NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076648NIDDK NIH HHS R01/DK076648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal obesity increases the risk for pediatric obesity; however, the molecular mechanisms in human infants remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from infants born to obese mothers would demonstrate greater potential for adipogenesis and less potential for myogenesis, driven by differences in β-catenin, a regulator of MSC commitment. MSCs were cultured from the umbilical cords of infants born to normal-weight (prepregnancy [pp] BMI 21.1 ± 0.3 kg/m(2); n = 15; NW-MSCs) and obese mothers (ppBMI 34.6 ± 1.0 kg/m(2); n = 14; Ob-MSCs). Upon differentiation, Ob-MSCs exhibit evidence of greater adipogenesis (+30% Oil Red O stain [ORO], +50% peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ protein; P < 0.05) compared with NW-MSCs. In undifferentiated cells, total β-catenin protein content was 10% lower and phosphorylated Thr41Ser45/total β-catenin was 25% higher (P < 0.05) in Ob-MSCs versus NW-MSCs (P < 0.05). Coupled with 25% lower inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK-3β in Ob-MSCs (P < 0.05), these data suggest greater β-catenin degradation in Ob-MSCs. Lithium chloride inhibition of GSK-3β increased nuclear β-catenin content and normalized nuclear PPAR-γ in Ob-MSCs. Last, ORO in adipogenic differentiating cells was positively correlated with the percent fat mass in infants (r = 0.475; P < 0.05). These results suggest that altered GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling in MSCs of infants exposed to maternal obesity may have important consequences for MSC lineage commitment, fetal fat accrual, and offspring obesity risk.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAdultbeta CateninCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCohort StudiesFemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMuscle DevelopmentObesityPediatric Obesitybeta CateninGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID26631736
PMCPMC4764150
OpenAlexW2186665004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.