Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631735›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

β-Subunit Binding Is Sufficient for Ligands to Open the Integrin αIIbβ3 Headpiece.

Fu-Yang Lin, Jianghai Zhu, Edward T Eng, Nathan E Hudson, Timothy A Springer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MnBiophysical journal · 2025
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Design and Pharmacological Characterization of αJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autonomous conformational regulation of βProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Low-affinity binding inMolecular biology of the cell · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Relating conformation to function in integrin α5β1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fu-Yang LinFrom the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Jianghai ZhuFrom the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Edward T EngFrom the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Nathan E HudsonFrom the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Timothy A SpringerFrom the Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 timothy.springer@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Structures of Alpha 4 Integrins, Ligands and AntagonistsP01HL103526 · NHLBI · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 2011 to 2015
$11.1M
Structures and Conformational Equilibria of Integrin alpha5 beta1R01HL131729 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 2016 to 2024
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL103526NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103526NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131729PHS HHS ACB-12002PHS HHS AGM-12006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The platelet integrin αIIbβ3 binds to a KQAGDV motif at the fibrinogen γ-chain C terminus and to RGD motifs present in loops in many extracellular matrix proteins. These ligands bind in a groove between the integrin α and β-subunits; the basic Lys or Arg side chain hydrogen bonds to the αIIb-subunit, and the acidic Asp side chain coordinates to a metal ion held by the β3-subunit. Ligand binding induces headpiece opening, with conformational change in the β-subunit. During this opening, RGD slides in the ligand-binding pocket toward αIIb, with movement of the βI-domain β1-α1 loop toward αIIb, enabling formation of direct, charged hydrogen bonds between the Arg side chain and αIIb. Here we test whether ligand interactions with β3 suffice for stable ligand binding and headpiece opening. We find that the AGDV tetrapeptide from KQAGDV binds to the αIIbβ3 headpiece with affinity comparable with the RGDSP peptide from fibronectin. AGDV induced complete headpiece opening in solution as shown by increase in hydrodynamic radius. Soaking of AGDV into closed αIIbβ3 headpiece crystals induced intermediate states similarly to RGDSP. AGDV has very little contact with the α-subunit. Furthermore, as measured by epitope exposure, AGDV, like the fibrinogen γ C-terminal peptide and RGD, caused integrin extension on the cell surface. Thus, pushing by the β3-subunit on Asp is sufficient for headpiece opening and ligand sliding, and no pulling by the αIIb subunit on Arg is required.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveBinding SitesCHO CellsCricetulusCrystallography, X-RayFluorescence PolarizationHydrogen BondingIntegrin alpha2Integrin beta3KineticsLigandsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNephelometry and TurbidimetryOligopeptidesalanyl-glycyl-aspartyl-valinearginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-phenylalanineIntegrin alpha2Integrin beta3ITGA2B protein, humanITGB3 protein, humanLigandsOligopeptidesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexRecombinant Proteinsallosteryconformationfibrinogenhemostasisintegrinplateletreceptorstructure

Identifiers

PMID26631735
PMCPMC4813479
OpenAlexW2266901554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.