Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631728›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Characterization of Tiki, a New Family of Wnt-specific Metalloproteases.

Xinjun Zhang, Bryan T MacDonald, Huilan Gao, Michael Shamashkin, Anthony J Coyle, Robert V Martinez, Xi He

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Science advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Structure of the Wnt-Frizzled-LRP6 initiation complex reveals the basis for coreceptor discrimination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Therapeutic approaches to activate the canonical Wnt pathway for bone regeneration.Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The role of Wnt/mTOR signaling in spinal cord injury.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinjun ZhangFrom the F. M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and.
Bryan T MacDonaldFrom the F. M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and.
Huilan Gaothe Centers for Therapeutic Innovation, Pfizer, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Michael Shamashkinthe Centers for Therapeutic Innovation, Pfizer, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Anthony J Coylethe Centers for Therapeutic Innovation, Pfizer, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Robert V Martinezthe Centers for Therapeutic Innovation, Pfizer, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Xi HeFrom the F. M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and xi.he@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Wnt-LRP interaction in Wnt signal transductionR01GM057603 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI HE, XI · 1999 to 2018
$6.3M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Genetic and Chemical Biological Studies of a Novel Wnt Inhibitor Tiki2R01AR060359 · NIAMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HE, XI · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR060359NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD-18655NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057603NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM057603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt family of secreted glycolipoproteins plays pivotal roles in development and human diseases. Tiki family proteins were identified as novel Wnt inhibitors that act by cleaving the Wnt amino-terminal region to inactivate specific Wnt ligands. Tiki represents a new metalloprotease family that is dependent on Mn(2+)/Co(2+) but lacks known metalloprotease motifs. The Tiki extracellular domain shares homology with bacterial TraB/PrgY proteins, known for their roles in the inhibition of mating pheromones. The TIKI/TraB fold is predicted to be distantly related to structures of additional bacterial proteins and may use a core β-sheet within an α+β-fold to coordinate conserved residues for catalysis. In this study, using assays for Wnt3a cleavage and signaling inhibition, we performed mutagenesis analyses of human TIKI2 to examine the structural prediction and identify the active site residues. We also established an in vitro assay for TIKI2 protease activity using FRET peptide substrates derived from the cleavage motifs of Wnt3a and Xenopus wnt8 (Xwnt8). We further identified two pairs of potential disulfide bonds that reside outside the β-sheet catalytic core but likely assist the folding of the TIKI domain. Finally, we systematically analyzed TIKI2 cleavage of the 19 human WNT proteins, of which we identified 10 as potential TIKI2 substrates, revealing the hydrophobic nature of Tiki cleavage sites. Our study provides insights into the Tiki family of proteases and its Wnt substrates.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCatalytic DomainCysteineDisulfidesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHEK293 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLigandsLuciferasesMembrane ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesMetalloproteasesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedCysteineDisulfidesLigandsLuciferasesMembrane ProteinsMetalloendopeptidasesMetalloproteasesPeptidesPheromones, HumanTRABD2A protein, humanTRABD2B protein, humanWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, humanWnt ProteinsmetalloproteasepheromonePrgYproteaseTikiTraBWnt signalingβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID26631728
PMCPMC4732225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.