Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631726›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Astrocyte Resilience to Oxidative Stress Induced by Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) Involves Preserved AKT (Protein Kinase B) Activity.

David Dávila, Silvia Fernández, Ignacio Torres-Alemán

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuronal functions of FOXO/DAF-16.Nutrition and healthy aging · 2017
    Review
  10. The proliferation impairment induced by AQP3 deficiency is the result of glycerol uptake and metabolism inhibition in gastric cancer cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  11. Roles of PTEN with DNA Repair in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David DávilaFrom Department Systems Neuroscience, Cajal Institute, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid 28002, Spain daviddav@ucm.es.
Silvia FernándezFrom Department Systems Neuroscience, Cajal Institute, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid 28002, Spain.
Ignacio Torres-AlemánFrom Department Systems Neuroscience, Cajal Institute, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid 28002, Spain.
Biomedical Research Networking Center on Neurodegenerative Diseases · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) signaling is a key step in the development of cancer or neurodegeneration. For example, interference of the prosurvival IGF-I/AKT/FOXO3 pathway by redox activation of the stress kinases p38 and JNK is instrumental in neuronal death by oxidative stress. However, in astrocytes, IGF-I retains its protective action against oxidative stress. The molecular mechanisms underlying this cell-specific protection remain obscure but may be relevant to unveil new ways to combat IGF-I/insulin resistance. Here, we describe that, in astrocytes exposed to oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), p38 activation did not inhibit AKT (protein kinase B) activation by IGF-I, which is in contrast to our previous observations in neurons. Rather, stimulation of AKT by IGF-I was significantly higher and more sustained in astrocytes than in neurons either under normal or oxidative conditions. This may be explained by phosphorylation of the phosphatase PTEN at the plasma membrane in response to IGF-I, inducing its cytosolic translocation and preserving in this way AKT activity. Stimulation of AKT by IGF-I, mimicked also by a constitutively active AKT mutant, reduced oxidative stress levels and cell death in H2O2-exposed astrocytes, boosting their neuroprotective action in co-cultured neurons. These results indicate that armoring of AKT activation by IGF-I is crucial to preserve its cytoprotective effect in astrocytes and may form part of the brain defense mechanism against oxidative stress injury.

Indexed as

Akt PKBastrocyteFOXOinsulin-like growth factor (IGF)insulin resistanceneuroprotectionoxidative stressp38 MAPKphosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)

Identifiers

PMID26631726
PMCPMC4732231
OpenAlexW2189160654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.