Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631465›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Frequency-Dependent Representation of Reinforcement-Related Information in the Human Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex.

Elliot H Smith, Garrett P Banks, Charles B Mikell, Syndey S Cash, Shaun R Patel, Emad N Eskandar, Sameer A Sheth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Blunted Neural Reward Responsiveness in Children with Recent Suicidal Ideation.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elliot H SmithDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-4643
Garrett P BanksDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-977X
Charles B MikellDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, and.
Syndey S CashDepartments of Neurology and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-6391
Shaun R PatelNeurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Emad N EskandarNeurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, and ss4451@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Transitioning Early Career Neurosurgeons to Scientific IndependenceK12NS080223 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ESKANDAR, EMAD N · 2012 to 2022
$9.2M
NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS080223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The feedback-related negativity (FRN) is a commonly observed potential in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) studies related to the valence of feedback about a subject's performance. This potential classically manifests as a negative deflection in medial frontocentral EEG contacts following negative feedback. Recent work has shown prominence of theta power in the spectral composition of the FRN, placing it within the larger class of "frontal midline theta" cognitive control signals. Although the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is thought to be the cortical generator of the FRN, conclusive data regarding its origin and propagation are lacking. Here we examine intracranial electrophysiology from the human medial and lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) to better understand the anatomical localization and communication patterns of the FRN. We show that the FRN is evident in both low- and high-frequency local field potentials (LFPs) recorded on electrocorticography. The FRN is larger in medial compared with lateral PFC, and coupling between theta band phase and high-frequency LFP power is also greater in medial PFC. Using Granger causality and conditional mutual information analyses, we provide evidence that feedback-related information propagates from medial to lateral PFC, and that this information transfer oscillates with theta-range periodicity. These results provide evidence for the dACC as the cortical source of the FRN, provide insight into the local computation of frontal midline theta, and have implications for reinforcement learning models of cognitive control.

Indexed as

Brain MappingReinforcement, PsychologyAlgorithmsElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeurofeedbackPrefrontal CortexReaction TimeStatistics, NonparametricTomography Scanners, X-Ray Computedelectrocorticographyfeedback-related negativityfrontal midline thetainformation representationprefrontal cortexreinforcement

Identifiers

PMID26631465
PMCPMC4666912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.