Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26631081›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2015

Visual mental imagery and symptoms of depression - results from a large-scale web-based study.

Charlotte Weßlau, Marie Cloos, Volkmar Höfling, Regina Steil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlotte WeßlauDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, P.O. Box 11 19 32-120, 60054, Frankfurt Main, Germany. wesslau@psych.uni-frankfurt.de.
Marie CloosDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, P.O. Box 11 19 32-120, 60054, Frankfurt Main, Germany. cloos@psych.uni-frankfurt.de.
Volkmar HöflingDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, P.O. Box 11 19 32-120, 60054, Frankfurt Main, Germany. vhoefling@psych.uni-frankfurt.de.
Regina SteilDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Intervention, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, P.O. Box 11 19 32-120, 60054, Frankfurt Main, Germany. steil@psych.uni-frankfurt.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental imagery may influence the onset and maintenance of depression, but specific mechanisms have not yet been determined.

methodsNine hundred twelve participants completed questionnaires on positive and negative mental images, as well as images of injury and death that lead to positive emotions ("ID-images"), and depressive symptomatology. The assessment was carried out online to reduce effects of social desirability.

resultsPositive images were reported by 87 % of the sample, negative images by 77 %. ID-images were present in one-third of the sample. A connection with depression severity was found for the absence of positive mental images and the presence of negative images as well as ID-images. Higher depression scores were associated with more frequent and vivid negative images, greater imagery distress, and a higher proportion of negative relative to positive images.

conclusionsMental images are clearly related to depression. Future research should focus on ID-images and their connection to suicide-risk in depressed patients.

Indexed as

ImaginationAdultAffectCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInternetMaleOptimismSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26631081
PMCPMC4668647
OpenAlexW2186375794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.