Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26630996›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2016

Optimal boundary detection method and window settings for coronary atherosclerotic plaque volume analysis in coronary computed tomography angiography: comparison with intravascular ultrasound.

Ran Heo, Hyung-Bok Park, Byoung Kwon Lee, Sanghoon Shin, Reza Arsanjani, James K Min, Hyuk-Jae Chang

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Article in European radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ran HeoYonsei-Cedars Sinai Integrative Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyung-Bok ParkYonsei-Cedars Sinai Integrative Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea.
Byoung Kwon LeeDivision of Cardiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sanghoon ShinYonsei-Cedars Sinai Integrative Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea.
Reza ArsanjaniDepartments of Imaging and Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
James K MinInstitute for Cardiovascular Imaging, Weill-Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Hyuk-Jae ChangYonsei-Cedars Sinai Integrative Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea. HJCHANG@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate optimal methodology for quantitative plaque volume analysis by coronary CT angiography (QCT).

methodsFifty-one coronary artery segments were evaluated and contour measurements based on two different methods [(1) no gap, or (2) fixed 0.3-mm gap between inner and outer boundary] were compared with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). In addition, three different window width (WW) and level (WL) settings [fixed (740/220) Hounsfield unit (HU), adjusted (155 % and 65 % of mean luminal intensity of the segment, and aorta adjusted (155 % and 65 % of mean luminal intensity of central aorta)] were used for semiautomated plaque volume analysis.

resultsFor boundary detection, the no gap method led to underestimation compared with IVUS (105.4 ± 82.3 vs. 136.1 ± 72.8 mm(3), p < 0.001), while fixed 0.3-mm gap showed no difference between IVUS and QCT (136.1 ± 72.8 vs. 139.8 ± 93.9 mm(3), p = 0.50). Comparison of the three different window settings demonstrated that the aorta adjusted setting underestimated (120.5 ± 74.3 vs. 136.1 ± 72.8 mm(3), p = 0.003), while fixed setting showed the least mean difference compared with IVUS (3.8 ± 39.8 mm(3), p = 0.50).

conclusionFor plaque volumetric assessment, optimal results were obtained with fixed 0.3-mm gap with fixed HU setting (740/220). KEY POINTS: • Quantitative plaque volume analysis by coronary CT angiography has recently emerged. • Different boundary detection methods and window width and level settings were evaluated. • Fixed 0.3-mm gap with fixed HU setting (740/220) afforded optimal results.

Indexed as

AgedComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticUltrasonography, InterventionalBoundary detectionCoronary CT angiographyIntravascular ultrasoundQuantitative plaque volume analysisWindow settings

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.