Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26630923›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2015

Preliminary validation of the short physical performance battery in older adults with multiple sclerosis: secondary data analysis.

Robert W Motl, Yvonne C Learmonth, Thomas R Wójcicki, Jason Fanning, Elizabeth A Hubbard, Dominique Kinnett-Hopkins, Sarah A Roberts, Edward McAuley

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07780461 (Observational Study for the Functional Characterization of the Population Diagnosed With Parkinson's Disease in Galicia, and Validation of the Short Physical Performance Battery in Individuals Diagnosed With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07780461 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Observational Study for the Functional Characterization of the Population Diagnosed With Parkinson's Disease in Galicia, and Validation of the Short Physical Performance Battery in Individuals Diagnosed With Parkinson's Disease

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of VigoRan2026 to 2026Enrolled350ConditionsPARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pathways, Contributors, and Correlates of Functional Limitation Across Specialties: Workshop Summary.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert W MotlDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. robmotl@illinois.edu.
Yvonne C LearmonthDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. ycl@illinois.edu.
Thomas R WójcickiExercise Science Department, Bellarmine University, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. twojcicki@bellarmine.edu.
Jason FanningDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. fanning4@illinois.edu.
Elizabeth A HubbardDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. ehubbar2@illinois.edu.
Dominique Kinnett-HopkinsDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. kinnett2@illinois.edu.
Sarah A RobertsDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. sarober2@illinois.edu.
Edward McAuleyDepartment of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 233 Freer Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. emcauley@illinois.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are relatively few standard, objective measures for studying physical function among older adults with multiple sclerosis (MS), yet such measures are necessary considering the shift in prevalence and associated consequences of both MS and older age on physical function. We undertook a preliminary examination of the construct validity of Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scores in older adults with MS based on an expected differential pattern of associations with measures of lower and upper extremity function.

methodsThe sample included 48 persons with MS aged 50 years and older who were enrolled in a pilot, randomized controlled trial of exercise training. Participants completed the SPPB and other objective and self-report measures of lower and upper extremity function as part of baseline testing.

resultsSPPB scores demonstrated strong associations with measures of lower extremity function (|r s| = .66-.79), and weak associations with measures of upper extremity function (|r s| = .03-.33).

conclusionsWe provide preliminary evidence that supports the validity of scores from the SPPB as a measure of lower extremity function for inclusion in clinical research and practice involving older adults with MS.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisAgedAgingDisability EvaluationFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedMotor SkillsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportUpper Extremity

Identifiers

PMID26630923
PMCPMC4668658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.