Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26630873›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2015

Detection of potentially inappropriate prescribing in the very old: cross-sectional analysis of the data from the BELFRAIL observational cohort study.

Olivia Dalleur, Benoit Boland, Audrey De Groot, Bert Vaes, Pauline Boeckxstaens, Majda Azermai, Dominique Wouters, Jean-Marie Degryse, Anne Spinewine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing in Older Adults with Hypertension or Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in a Primary Care Setting in Bahrain.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Olivia DalleurPharmacy department, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. olivia.dalleur@uclouvain.be.
Benoit BolandGeriatric Medicine, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. benoit.boland@uclouvain.be.
Audrey De GrootEcole de Pharmacie, Université catholique de Louvain, and Centre Hospitalier Régional de Namur, Namur, Belgium. dgaudrey@hotmail.com.
Bert VaesInstitute of Health and Society Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. bert.vaes@uclouvain.be.
Pauline BoeckxstaensInstitute of Health and Society Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. Pauline.Boeckxstaens@UGent.be.
Majda AzermaiHeymans Institute of Pharmacology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Majda.Azermai@UGent.be.
Dominique WoutersPharmacy department, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. dominique.wouters@uclouvain.be.
Jean-Marie DegryseInstitute of Health and Society Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. jean-marie.degryse@uclouvain.be.
Anne SpinewineLouvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. anne.spinewine@uclouvain.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the prevalence and clinical importance of potentially inappropriate prescribing instances (PIPs) in the very old (>80 years). The main objective was to describe the prevalence of PIPs according to START (Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment; omissions) and,STOPP (Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions; over/misuse) and the Beers list (over/misuse). Secondary objectives were to identify determinants if PIPs and to assess the clinical importance to modify the treatment in case of PIPs.

methodsCross-sectional analysis of baseline data of the BELFRAIL cohort, which included 567 Belgian patients aged 80 and older in primary care. Two independent researchers applied the screening tools to the study population to detect PIPs. Next, a multidisciplinary panel of experts rated the clinical importance of the PIPs on a subsample of 50 patients.

resultsIn this very old population (median age 84 years, 63 % female), the screening detected START-PIPs in 59 % of patients, STOPP-PIPs in 41 % and Beers-PIPs in 32 %. Assessment of the clinical importance revealed that the most frequent PIPs were of moderate or major importance. In 28 % of the subsample, the relevance of the PIP was challenged by the global medical, functional and social background of the patient hence the validity of some criteria was questioned.

conclusionPotentially inappropriate prescribing is highly prevalent in the very old. A good understanding of the patients' medical, functional and social context is crucial to assess the actual appropriateness of drug treatment.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareAged, 80 and overBelgiumCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedical Order Entry SystemsPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26630873
PMCPMC4668646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.