Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26630643›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of invasive cardiology2015

Effect of Extended-Release Niacin on Carotid Intima Media Thickness, Reactive Hyperemia, and Endothelial Progenitor Cell Mobilization: Insights From the Atherosclerosis Lesion Progression Intervention Using Niacin Extended Release in Saphenous Vein Grafts (ALPINE-SVG) Pilot Trial.

Andres Guerra, Bavana V Rangan, Ameka Coleman, Hao Xu, Anna Kotsia, Georgios Christopoulos, Alan Sosa, Howard Chao, Henry Han, Guthbudeen Abdurrahim and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of invasive cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01221402. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01221402 phase2completed

Effect of Extended-Release Niacin on Saphenous Vein Graft Atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Lesion Progression Intervention Using Niacin Extended Release in Saphenous Vein Grafts (ALPINE-SVG) Pilot Trial

Ran2010Enrolled38Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons0ConditionsAortocoronary Saphenous Vein Bypass Graft Atherosclerosis, Intermediate Saphenous Vein Graft LesionsArmsextended-release niacin (Niaspan)
PMID 26429851other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Niacin for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017 · on this map
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andres Guerra
Bavana V Rangan
Ameka Coleman
Hao Xu
Anna Kotsia
Georgios Christopoulos
Alan Sosa
Howard Chao
Henry Han
Guthbudeen Abdurrahim
Michele Roesle
James A de Lemos
Darren K McGuire
Milton Packer
Subhash Banerjee
Emmanouil S BrilakisDallas VA Medical Center (111A), 4500 South Lancaster Road, Dallas, TX 75216 USA. esbrilakis@gmail.com.
Dallas VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Effect of Extended-Release Niacin on Saphenous Vein Graft AtherosclerosisR01HL102442 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRILAKIS, EMMANOUIL · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL102442-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThirty-eight patients with intermediate (30%-60% diameter stenosis) saphenous vein graft lesions were randomized to extended-release niacin (ER-niacin) or placebo for 12 months. We sought to evaluate the impact of ER-niacin on carotid intima media thickness (CIMT), endothelial function, and endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) mobilization.

methodsCarotid B-mode ultrasound was used to image the common and internal carotid arteries, at baseline and at 12 months after enrollment. Reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry, as assessed with EndoPAT 2000 (Itamar Medical, Inc) and EPC mobilization assessed with flow cytometry, were measured at enrollment, and at 1 and 12 months.

resultsThe baseline clinical characteristics were similar in the two study groups. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels tended to increase more in the ER-niacin group (5.9 ± 8.7 mg/dL vs 1.4 ± 7.1 mg/dL; P=.14). Between baseline and 12 months, right common carotid artery (0.96 ± 0.44 mm vs 0.70 ± 0.24 mm; P=.04), and left common carotid artery (0.80 ± 0.30 mm vs 0.70 ± 0.20 mm; P=.08) CIMT tended to decrease in the ER-niacin group, compared with no change in the placebo group. The change in logarithmic reactive hyperemia index between 1 month and 12 months was similar in patients receiving ER-niacin vs placebo (0.003 ± 0.12 vs -0.058 ± 0.12; P=.39), whereas EPC mobilization increased in the ER-niacin group and decreased in the placebo group (8.65 ± 28.41 vs -5.87 ± 30.23 EPC colony forming units/mL of peripheral blood; P=.02).

conclusionsER-niacin did not have a significant impact on CIMT or endothelial function, but increased EPC mobilization.

Indexed as

AgedAtherosclerosisCarotid ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCoronary Artery DiseaseDelayed-Action PreparationsDisease ProgressionEndothelial Progenitor CellsFemaleGraft Occlusion, VascularHumansHyperemiaMaleMiddle AgedNiacinPilot ProjectsDelayed-Action PreparationsNiacinVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID26630643
OpenAlexW2413331280

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.