Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26630275›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Even a Chronic Mild Hyperglycemia Affects Membrane Fluidity and Lipoperoxidation in Placental Mitochondria in Wistar Rats.

María del Consuelo Figueroa-García, María Teresa Espinosa-García, Federico Martinez-Montes, Martín Palomar-Morales, Ricardo Mejía-Zepeda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María del Consuelo Figueroa-GarcíaDepartamento de Toxicología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Teresa Espinosa-GarcíaDepartamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
Federico Martinez-MontesDepartamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
Martín Palomar-MoralesUnidad de Morfología y Función, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Ricardo Mejía-ZepedaUnidad de Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXAutonomous University of Tlaxcala · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known the deleterious effects of diabetes on embryos, but the effects of diabetes on placenta and its mitochondria are still not well known. In this work we generated a mild hyperglycemia model in female wistar rats by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin in 48 hours-old rats. The sexual maturity onset of the female rats was delayed around 6-7 weeks and at 16 weeks-old they were mated, and sacrificed at day 19th of pregnancy. In placental total tissue and isolated mitochondria, the fatty acids composition was analyzed by gas chromatography, and lipoperoxidation was measured by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Membrane fluidity in mitochondria was measured with the excimer forming probe dipyrenylpropane and mitochondrial function was measured with a Clark-type electrode. The results show that even a chronic mild hyperglycemia increases lipoperoxidation and decreases mitochondrial function in placenta. Simultaneously, placental fatty acids metabolism in total tissue is modified but in a different way than in placental mitochondria. Whereas the chronic mild hyperglycemia induced a decrease in unsaturated to saturated fatty acids ratio (U/S) in placental total tissue, the ratio increased in placental mitochondria. The measurements of membrane fluidity showed that fluidity of placenta mitochondrial membranes increased with hyperglycemia, showing consistency with the fatty acids composition through the U/S index. The thermotropic characteristics of mitochondrial membranes were changed, showing lower transition temperature and activation energies. All of these data together demonstrate that even a chronic mild hyperglycemia during pregnancy of early reproductive Wistar rats, generates an increment of lipoperoxidation, an increase of placental mitochondrial membrane fluidity apparently derived from changes in fatty acids composition and consequently, mitochondrial malfunction.

Indexed as

Lipid PeroxidationMembrane FluidityAnimalsBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsFemaleHyperglycemiaLipid PeroxidesMaleMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesPlacentaPregnancyRatsRats, WistarSexual MaturationBlood GlucoseFatty AcidsLipid Peroxides

Identifiers

PMID26630275
PMCPMC4667935
OpenAlexW2187121677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.