Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26630272›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Combination of α-Tomatine and Curcumin Inhibits Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate Cancer Cells.

Huarong Huang, Xuan Chen, Dongli Li, Yan He, Yu Li, Zhiyun Du, Kun Zhang, Robert DiPaola, Susan Goodin, Xi Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Anticancer activity of glycoalkaloids fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huarong HuangAllan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Xuan ChenAllan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Dongli LiDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, P.R. China.
Yan HeAllan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Yu LiDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Industry Technical College, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Zhiyun DuAllan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Kun ZhangAllan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Robert DiPaolaCancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America.
Susan GoodinCancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America.
Xi ZhengAllan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS P30-CA072720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Tomatine is a glycoalkaloid found in tomatoes and curcumin is a major yellow pigment of turmeric. In the present study, the combined effect of these two compounds on prostate cancer cells was studied. Treatment of different prostate cancer cells with curcumin or α-tomatine alone resulted in growth inhibition and apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. Combinations of α-tomatine and curcumin synergistically inhibited the growth and induced apoptosis in prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Effects of the α-tomatine and curcumin combination were associated with synergistic inhibition of NF-κB activity and a potent decrease in the expression of its downstream gene Bcl-2 in the cells. Moreover, strong decreases in the levels of phospho-Akt and phosphor-ERK1/2 were found in PC-3 cells treated with α-tomatine and curcumin in combination. In animal experiment, SCID mice with PC-3 xenograft tumors were treated with α-tomatine and curcumin. Combination of α-tomatine and curcumin more potently inhibited the growth of PC-3 tumors than either agent alone. Results from the present study indicate that α-tomatine in combination with curcumin may be an effective strategy for inhibiting the growth of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCurcuminHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, SCIDNF-kappa BPhosphorylationProstateProstatic Neoplasmsalpha-tomatineAntineoplastic AgentsCurcuminNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Tomatine

Identifiers

PMID26630272
PMCPMC4668011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.