Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26629949›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2016

Breast cancer 1 (BRCA1)-deficient embryos develop normally but are more susceptible to ethanol-initiated DNA damage and embryopathies.

Aaron M Shapiro, Lutfiya Miller-Pinsler, Peter G Wells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Onco-Breastomics: An Eco-Evo-Devo Holistic Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Redox mechanisms of environmental toxicants on male reproductive function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Redox Theory of Development.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron M ShapiroDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lutfiya Miller-PinslerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter G WellsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: pg.wells@utoronto.ca.
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The breast cancer 1 (brca1) gene is associated with breast and ovarian cancers, and heterozygous (+/-) brca1 knockout progeny develop normally, suggesting a negligible developmental impact. However, our results show BRCA1 plays a broader biological role in protecting the embryo from oxidative stress. Sox2-promoted Cre-expressing hemizygous males were mated with floxed brca1 females, and gestational day 8 +/- brca1 conditional knockout embryos with a 28% reduction in protein expression were exposed in culture to the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-initiating drug ethanol (EtOH). Untreated +/- brca1-deficient embryos developed normally, but when exposed to EtOH exhibited increased levels of oxidatively damaged DNA, measured as 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine, γH2AX, which is a marker of DNA double strand breaks that can result from 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine, formation, and embryopathies at EtOH concentrations that did not affect their brca1-normal littermates. These results reveal that even modest BRCA1 deficiencies render the embryo more susceptible to drug-enhanced ROS formation, and corroborate a role for DNA oxidation in the mechanism of EtOH teratogenesis.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentAnimalsBRCA1 ProteinDNA DamageEthanolFemaleMaleMiceOxidative StressSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTeratogenesisTumor Suppressor ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinBrca1 protein, mouseEthanolSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsBreast cancer 1 (BRCA1)DNA repairEmbryo cultureEmbryopathiesEthanolOxidatively damaged DNA

Identifiers

PMID26629949
PMCPMC4683388
OpenAlexW2175994013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.