Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26629550›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2015

Pathophysiologic Response to Burns in the Elderly.

Marc G Jeschke, David Patsouris, Mile Stanojcic, Abdikarim Abdullahi, Sarah Rehou, Ruxandra Pinto, Peter Chen, Marjorie Burnett, Saeid Amini-Nik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Comparison of Burn Severity and Mortality Evaluation Tools in Older Patients.Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sepsis in burn care: incidence and outcomes.Military Medical Research · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Understanding Epidemiological Trends in Geriatric Burn Injuries: A National Multicenter Analysis from NEISS 2004-2022.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marc G JeschkeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
David PatsourisDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Mile StanojcicDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Abdikarim AbdullahiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Sarah RehouDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Ruxandra PintoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Peter ChenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Marjorie BurnettDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.
Saeid Amini-NikDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Hepatic ER stress contributes to morbidity and mortality after burn injury.R01GM087285 · NIGMS · SUNNYBROOK & WOMEN'S COLL HLTH SCIS CTR · PI BOEHNING, DARREN F, JESCHKE, MARC GERHARD · 2010 to 2018
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decades advancements have improved survival and outcomes of severely burned patients except one population, elderly. The Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) burn size in elderly has remained the same over the past three decades, and so has morbidity and mortality, despite the increased demand for elderly burn care. The objective of this study is to gain insights on why elderly burn patients have had such a poor outcome when compared to adult burn patients. The significance of this project is that to this date, burn care providers recognize the extreme poor outcome of elderly, but the reason remains unclear. In this prospective translational trial, we have determined clinical, metabolic, inflammatory, immune, and skin healing aspects. We found that elderly have a profound increased mortality, more premorbid conditions, and stay at the hospital for longer, p < 0.05. Interestingly, we could not find a higher incidence of infection or sepsis in elderly, p > 0.05, but a significant increased incidence of multi organ failure, p < 0.05. These clinical outcomes were associated with a delayed hypermetabolic response, increased hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic responses, inversed inflammatory response, immune-compromisation and substantial delay in wound healing predominantly due to alteration in characteristics of progenitor cells, p < 0.05. In summary, elderly have substantially different responses to burns when compared to adults associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study indicates that these responses are complex and not linear, requiring a multi-modal approach to improve the outcome of severely burned elderly.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBurnsCohort StudiesComorbidityCytokinesDermisEnergy MetabolismEpidermisFemaleHumansInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsLipid MetabolismBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCytokinesInflammasomesInflammation MediatorsBurnElderlyHypermetabolismInflammasomeInflammationMorbidityMortalityPathophysiologic responseSkin healingStem cell

Identifiers

PMID26629550
PMCPMC4634201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.