Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26629109›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Serum concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor affect the prognosis of primary hepatic carcinoma patients treated with percutaneous ethanol injection.

Yan Zhang, Meiwu Zhang, Xiaoxiang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan ZhangDepartment of Intervention, Ningbo No.2 Hospital Ningbo 315010, P. R. China.
Meiwu ZhangDepartment of Intervention, Ningbo No.2 Hospital Ningbo 315010, P. R. China.
Xiaoxiang FanDepartment of Intervention, Ningbo No.2 Hospital Ningbo 315010, P. R. China.
Ningbo No. 2 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe present study is to investigate changes in serum concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) before and after percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) in primary hepatic carcinomas (PHC), and their effects on the prognosis.

methodsA total of 100 patients with PHC received PEI treatment in our hospital between July 2010 and July 2014. Another 100 PHC patients who had PHC resected were included as control group. For PEI treatment, anhydrous ethanol was slowly injected into the tumor every 2-3 days for consecutive 4-10 times. The evaluation of treatment efficacy was performed in accordance with the standards by Union for International Cancer Control. Serum concentrations of MMP-9 and VEGF were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The median values of MMP-9 and VEGF concentrations were used as the cutoff value to discriminate high and low MMP-9 and VEGF contents. Kaplan-Meier plots were used to examine how serum concentrations of MMP-9 and VEGF affected postoperative survival of PHC patients.

resultsPEI treatment decreased the serum contents of MMP-9 and VEGF after the surgery. PEI had high effectiveness against PHC tumors during the surgery. PEI treatment led to higher survival rate in PHC patients compared with PHC resection. Serum levels of MMP-9 and VEGF were related to different Child grading, Kps scoring, BCLC staging and AFP contents. Lower preoperative serum concentrations of MMP-9 and VEGF might lead to longer survival time of PHC patients after PEI.

conclusionsPEI treatment alters serum concentrations of MMP-9 and VEGF in PHC patients, which may have great effect on the prognosis.

Indexed as

Matrix metalloproteinase-9percutaneous ethanol injectionprimary hepatic carcinomavascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID26629109
PMCPMC4658998
OpenAlexW2194311680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.