Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26628904›Full record

ReviewNutrition & metabolism2015

Review: Miglitol has potential as a therapeutic drug against obesity.

Satoru Sugimoto, Hisakazu Nakajima, Kitaro Kosaka, Hajime Hosoi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition & metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Diet-Induced Obese Mice and Leptin-DeficientInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satoru SugimotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Ayabe Municipal Hospital, 20-1 Otsuka, Aono-cho, Ayabe city, 623-0011 Kyoto Japan ; Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465-Kajiicho, Hirokoji-Kawaramachi, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 Kyoto Japan.
Hisakazu NakajimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465-Kajiicho, Hirokoji-Kawaramachi, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 Kyoto Japan.
Kitaro KosakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465-Kajiicho, Hirokoji-Kawaramachi, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 Kyoto Japan.
Hajime HosoiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465-Kajiicho, Hirokoji-Kawaramachi, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 Kyoto Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKoshigaya Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of obese patients has increased annually worldwide. Therefore, there is a strong need to develop a new effective and safe anti-obesity drug. Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (αGI) that is commonly used as an anti-diabetic drug, and there is growing evidence that it also has anti-obesity effects. Miglitol has been shown to reduce body weight and ameliorate insulin resistance in both clinical trials with adult patients and in rodent models of obesity. Although the specific mechanism of action of this effect remains unclear, some mechanisms have been suggested through experimental results. Miglitol has been shown to inhibit adipogenesis of white adipocytes in vitro, activate brown adipose tissue (BAT) in mice, influence bile acid metabolism in mice, and regulate the secretion of incretin hormones in humans. Among these results, we consider that BAT activation is likely the definitive mediator of miglitol's anti-obesity effect. A unique advantage of miglitol is that it is already used as an anti-diabetic drug with no severe side effects, whereas many of the anti-obesity drugs developed to date have been withdrawn because of their severe side effects. Miglitol is currently used clinically in a limited number of countries. In this review, we provide an overview of the state of research on miglitol for obesity treatment, emphasizing that it warrants more detailed attention. Overall, we demonstrate that miglitol shows good potential as a therapeutic for the treatment of obesity. Thus, we believe that further investigations of how it exerts its anti-obesity effect will likely contribute to the development of a new class of safe and effective drugs against obesity.

Indexed as

Bile acid metabolismBrown adipose tissueIncretin hormonesMiglitolObesity

Identifiers

PMID26628904
PMCPMC4666030
OpenAlexW2184602909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.